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Friday, 25 January 2013

Information Technology

Enterprise Architecture as StrategyThe key to achieving operational effectuality lies in an organization s ability to make informed decisions somewhat the blending of four critical components : people , process , structure , and technology . An organization positions itself for competitive advantage by evaluating the premix of these crucial elements and by making the strategical adjustments necessary to witness the changing demands of the marketplace . On the technology component , attempt computer computer architecture is vital because it could foster corporate standards , could enable bodys to grant data and reduce bes across the organizationIn analogy , the architecture of a go with is like the structure of a automobile . Just like a car , a phoner has a structure . Inside any company in that respect exists a base foundation of assembly line processes and IT systems that processes thousands of daily proceedings . Thus , enterprise architecture is the organizing logic for the championship processes and IT system in a company . Without this plan , the result is business silos and problems could ariseAn enterprise develops its architecture on the basis of its strategic peck and the result of the analyses described above . However , the inter-enterprise nature of an e-commerce labor demands that implementation of the customer-facing applications must take place in layers . severally stage must be thoroughly tested and be internally before it is released to the ecosystem . Figure 8 .4 shows the key processes touch in implementing an inter-enterprise system . At the initial stage of visit maturement , an initial architecture should be developed on the basis of the organisation s strategic visionA part of creating the initial architecture is the process of allocating management responsibilities for the projects associated with implementing e-commerce . The list of initiatives produced at the last stage of strategy development would often perform this function as a part of evaluating the level of expertise available in the enterprise Management skill is required to oversee the development of the business process , backend information systems , communications infrastructure front-end applications and a web interface .
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A number of projects , each with a project manager , would be set up with a view to building the different facets of e-commerce initiatives (Bandyopadhady , 2001This why , alignment should escape effectively in organizations . For example , senior managers define strategic priorities , while the project team identify and implement business changes and IT support . The resulting IT- supported processes will eventually help the company achieve its strategic objectivesBuilding CapabilitiesCommercial corporations had recognized the pivotal role that enterprise architecting plays in view of their development as an organization . For re throwative , Zachman (1997 ) informed that , in 1967 , 40 to 50 per centum of the cost of a product was direct (touch ) labor . At present , this percentage is as low as 15 percent . This is in consonance with the fact that between 20 and 50 percent of all labor costs in the U .S . have focused on information process to get going an organization : gathering , storage retrieval , reconciliation , and coverage (Zachman , 1997 , pp . 8-10In realization , numerous companies applied the same principle in strengthening the architecture of their organization...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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