The Sociological Reason For The What Appears To Be Disproportionate Involvement Of A Specific Racial Or Ethnic Group In The Use Of Drugs And/or Drug Trafficking. Exploration Of The Involvement Should Revolve Around Sociological Processes; I.e. Matters Of

You re NameProfessorCourseDATE d-MMM-yy 9-Dec-07Drugs use and Drug Trafficking by African AmericansIntroductionThis shall analyze the sociological reason which appears to be disproportionate involvement of African-American in the use of medicines and /or drug trafficking . Arrest information and data from victimization surveys suggest that African-Americans rush higher drug recitation and drug trafficking disgust rates than White Americans (e .g , Bureau of judge Statistics , 2003 and Hawkins et al , 2000 Sampson and Lauritsen , 2002 While race differences can ultimately be attributed to racism and the historic oppression of African-Americans (e .g , Hawkins , 2003 , McCord 2000 and Sampson and Wilson , 2003 , the more proximate causal process is unclear . In fact , we argue that it is not even clear what racial patterns in pique withdraw explanationDiscussionSome theories attempt to explain why about African-American males interest in deviance , while others attempt to explain why they engage in aggression . The task is complicated by the fact that deviance and aggression are overlapping domains : some(prenominal) aggressive deportment violates norms (and is therefore deviant way ) and some deviant behavior involves intentional harm-doing (or aggression . For workout , jocund children involves furiousness but not deviance , the use of bootleg drugs involves deviance but not aggression , and violent crime involves both deviance and aggression (Felson et al , 2002 . The pattern of offending is therefore important in determining what type of opening is most useful for explaining the behavior . If an offender engages in violence but not other deviant behavior thencece a theory of aggression is necessary to understand the behavior .

If an offender engages in criminal behavior generally , then a theory of deviance is needed to understand the behaviorMany studies have shown that personality characteristics related to drug use and delinquency overwhelm unconventionality ( permissiveness of deviance low achievement , rebelliousness ) and intrapsychic distress , for example low ego integration (Bettes , Dusenbury , Kerner , James-Ortiz Botvin 2004 deport , Balka , et al , 2000 Brook , Brook , et al , 2004 Brook Whiteman , Cohen , Shapiro Balka , 2003 Farrell et al , 2000 Jessor et al , 2003 Newcomb Bentler , 2001a O Donnell , Hawkins Abbott , 2003 Salts et al , 2003 White , 2004 . Substance use may be inversely related to school bonding (Paulson , Coombs Richardson , 2004 . Academic berth has been associated with delinquent behavior . Thus , dropouts were more likely to be involved in delinquency than were youth with academic problems , who in turn were more involved in delinquency than a group of control students (Chavez , Oetting Swaim , 2002 . African-American males has been characterized as a breeding stage in which there is a higher gamble of problem behavior , whereas young adulthood has been depicted as a time period of shifting toward conventional behavior (Jessor et al 2004 . Previously , low ego integration and tolerance of deviance were more highly related to delinquency than to drug use (Brook , Whiteman Balka Cohen , 2000There is also evidence that aspects of the peer environment (peer cannabis use , peer achievement , peer deviance ) powerfully contribute to individual drug use and delinquency (Brook , Balka , et al , 2000 Brook Cohen , 2000...If you want to get a full essay, collection it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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