The Kellys were selectors (poorer farmers). They turned to crime because they were unable to shuffling a living.
Bushranger is someone in pursuit of crime in the bush
Gold rush was from 1851 1860
Victoria was colonised in 1851
cocksucker Laylor was a miner elected to parliament to represent miners
Problems on the gold fields:
Licence see cost went up
Miners would arouse to get a new licence every month
inadequacy of physical protection
Major diseases like typhoid and dysentery
Crime evaluate were high
Very high cost of food and medicine
The way the colonial government responded to the miners dissatisfaction.
The constantan fence in
3/12/1854
The conflict between the miners and the government was in Ballarat and lasted 20 minutes.
30 people died.
Miners fought for the right to reform licence fee miners achieved.
The Eureka stockade became the rights of ordinary people
Democracy The common people earn the real political power
What caused the Eureka stockade?
The eureka stockade was mainly because the miners were concerned about the high cost of licences
crowd together Scobies death (Scottish gold miner) was a trigger for the miners to revolt.
Miners resisted the liberty check by the government.
The owner of the eureka hotel was James Bentley
Buckland river
downcast group of Europeans attacked the Chinese in Victoria in 1857. The Chinese were beaten and fled across the river and were given shelter by European diggers. The Victorian government then granted compensation for the Chinese and they were encouraged to return. They returned and camped in selected Chinese villages.
Lambing Flat
In 1860, the miners felt lambing politic was their last chance to find the fortune, it was to be the new Ballarat
aft(prenominal) the Buckland river conflict and the lambing flat (1860) the colonial government introduced special revenue enhancement on the Chinese in 1861. They imposed a 10 pound for every Chinese on the ships cargo.
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