Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, and Burke's Views on the Necessity for Revolution

The seventeenth century was the bridge to the modern age. The people of atomic number 63 were passionately split over a myriad of issues closely prominently, religion. The time was, therefore, inevitably a hotbed of civil wars and revolutions. Because of this, the notion of a revolution when it is needed and to what extent it should go in ever-changing society was prominent in the works of the political philosophers of the period, videlicet doubting Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, Jean Jacques Rousseau, and Edmund Burke. The four philosophers lived in chronological order and used the ideas of their predecessors in the formation of their own ones. for for each one one of their opinions about the legitimacy of revolution is derived from each others varying notions of the state of nature, social contract, and the ultimate end of society.
Thomas Hobbes, the first philosopher out of the bunch, embodied the time of transformation with his belief that although men are in need of a governance with absolute power, they are naturally mates in soul and ashes. This idea, similar to the time period, bridges the gap between 2 different philosophies: the idea of an absolute government common to the foregoing time periods, and the idea that all men are created equal the founding thought for Americas Declaration of Independence.



He believed that since all men are equal and share the similar hopes and desires, there would exist a continuous state of war among men. He believed that men fear death above anything else, and because of this fear, they would volitionally form a social contract between each other to sacrifice all power to a supreme body. By relinquishing all individual power to this concord upon government, people are responsible for all actions of this sovereign body and must obey all of its laws. Hobbes, therefore, believed that there is never a need for revolution because by revolting against the government, people would and be hurting themselves by abolishing their own creation.
John Locke used...If you lack to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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