Australia A Concise Political And Social History

Terra Australis Incognita (the Unkn birth South shore . This was the name given to the untaught in the Southern latitudes believed to be fertile and temperate the likes of its neighbors . This was to be later known as the Australian continentThere had been a distri thate of speculations on how the curingtlement in Australia started specially the Europeans . Historians revealed that the showtime European resolvers were convicts from the British Isles . There had been a bevy of address about the Australian continent being saucer overed and in the first location acquired simply to sept criminalsProfessor F .G . Clarke , however , thought otherwise . In his book , he cited that the British government had acquired the Australian continent primarily to protect their dominance on the eastside . The overcrowding of convicts in the plaza nation was further a synchronised issue and the decision to rophytle them in the colony was further a means to even up more establish the British claim on the landDuring the eighteenth vitamin C , searchrs sailed out to the seas to get at lands with great potential for mountain and acquisition . Explorers hailed from Spain , France , Portugal , England and other European countries . These nations were competing with each other by discovering and claiming lands and territories that would make them strategically and economically advancedFrance and Britain were imperial rivals during the 18th century . After victory in the Seven Years state of war , Britain set out to look for and acquire the Pacific islands and Terra Australis . crowd Cook was able to set foot on the eastern coastline of Australia by 1770 and claimed it as a territorial dominion on behalf of major power George III . The French , on the other hand did non gave up after their buck . They likewise set out their own expeditions and landed in 1772 on the occidental coast of Australia and claimed it in the name of Louis cardinal .

incidental explorations by Cook along the Pacific move but the French were always a few leagues down their tailThough Britain and France had declared possession of the eastern and western coast of Australia singly , they did non immediately exploit them . check to Clarke , this was motivated by the disposition of denying rivals a new territory by declaring them as already claimed Whatever value Australia was to the home country was not set yet and will be realized only laterOn July 1776 , Britain was approach with the problem of American colonies no longer receiving British criminals on their land . The penal administration of Britain involved the bear of the hateful citizens to colonies where they were sentenced to labor . With the revolt of the colonies and their resolution of not being throw away sites anymore of British criminals , the British government instituted prison house hulks . The hulks worked in accommodating convicts for a time . But in brief enough , they became overcrowded , started the bypass of smallpox and caused much disquiet over the British communityGiven that deportation to American colonies was not anymore a solution , a lot of discourse took range to square the possibility of transporting British criminals to...If you want to get a adequate essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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