Key Terms Of Chapters 19 - 24: Ethel Wood's Essent

Key Terms: Chapters 19 - 24
CHAPTER 19
Terms and C at oncepts
-Investiture: hostility over the sendment of church officials in the late eleventh and 12th centuries.
a.1073 1085, Pope Gregory VII ended lay investiture, where rulers could appoint church officials.
b.1056 1106, Emperor Henry IV challenged policy, was excommunicated.
c.Result: German princes independence, emperors diminished authority.
d.Frederick Barbarossa tried to buzz off hold of Lombardy, in n Italy, but pope interfered and showed superiority once again.
-Excommunication: no longer recognizing a person or group of people as part of an organized religion.
a. east Orthodox and Roman Catholicism.
-Hanseatic League (Hansa):
-Chivalry
-Waldensians: despised Roman Catholic clergy corrupt and immoral advocating modest and simple lives. Asserted pay of laity to preach and administer sacraments, criticized Bible.
a.Some still be today!
-Cathars: group who rejected Roman Catholic teachings and follow unorthodox views of a world in a redeeming(prenominal) v evil scenario. Those who wanted perfect life went ascetic, revoked join and meat.
a.Pope Innocent III destroyed them through phalanx campaign; gone by 15th century.




-Franciscans & Dominican: orders of mendicants, with no personal possessions and begged for food to those who they preached to. Active in urban areas, combating heretical beliefs.
-Guilds
-Cathedral Schools
-Universities
People
-William of Normandy: In 1066, Duke William of Normandy conquered England from descendants of Angles, Saxons, and other Germanic peoples; became William the Conqueror. govern over England with a Norman-style feudal system, much stricter than that of Capetian France.
-Crusades:
a. gumshoe the Hermit: traveled in Europe and organized a ragtag army for Crusades . Set out for Palestine with no training, supplies, or weapons.
b.Pope Urban II: called Christian knights to dupe up arms and seize the holy land, 1095.
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