The Influence of Baseball in Japan

The japanese view of macrocosm and private spheres is bound with ideas about religion, historical developments, and attitudes toward the place of the person in gild. The Japanese view also contrasts sharply with that of the Anglo-American tradition, indicating a number of differences in the way the two types of society argon constructed and the ways in which the individual relates to those societies.

In Japanese society, in that respect are certain signs and symbols differentiating between private and domain space. The withdrawal that exists between the state-supported and the private spheres in Japan has a religious and philosophical underpinning based on both indigenous and foreign traditions. Contemporary Japan is a secular society with certain strong values that infuse both the public and the private spheres, and what is most significant in Japan is the creating of true relations with others through reciprocity and the fulfillment of social obligations. Harmony, order, and self-development are three of the most important values that underlie Japanese social interaction. This contrasts with the American emphasis on the individual, individual achievement, and disputation as a spur to individual achievement.

The ordering of the public sphere in Japan is understandable only with graphic symbol to Confucianism, derived from Chinese influences beginning in the sixth century. Prior to that time, Japan did not have a stratified society. Confucianism places an

emphasis on harmony among heaven, nature, and human society, and this is to be achieved with each person accepting his or her social manipulation and contributing to the social order by proper behavior. The logical implication is that hierarchy is natural so that relative differences in office define nearly each(prenominal) social interaction, with distinctions made by age or seniority, gender, educational attainment, and place of employment.

The implication is further that those in power, those higher up in the hierarchy, have reach their status through personal value and the expression of upright behavior.

The American ball players come into the Japanese system and set about it different from what they have known at home. They also descry different rules concerning certain behaviors and expectations hand have to adapt to these. If they lick certain American aggressive traits with them, they will also sustain that the Japanese will look down on them for much(prenominal) things as fighting, arguing, and disrespecting officials and other players. They will likely come upon themselves treat as outsiders until they prove themselves to the Japanese people, and even then they are likely to remain outsiders in some degree for all time. Japanese society emphasizes unity, but this also means it is much likely to see newcomers as outsiders and not as ramify of the primary social group.

People from Japan find it serious to adapt to American tillage for the same reason Americans find it difficult to adapt to Japanese culture -- each culture is different from the other at a fundamental level. American culture is based on confrontation, competition, and individuality, while Japanese cultur
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