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Wednesday 30 January 2013

Psychology-language

In this exercise , review the following examples of langu develop employment by children anddecide whether it best supports the position of B .F . Skinner or Noam Chomsky . Then explain your reasoning1 . While Marie and her mformer(a) are flavor at a book together , Marie s mother shows her a picture of an animal and says `cos .` Marie says `cow ,` and her mother praises her for her set up utterance . Later Marie spontaneously points to a picture and justly identifies it as a cowPosition supported : B .F . Skinner s environmental positionExplanationThe example clearly demonstrates the theories of B .F . Skinner in the growth of language . Marie was able-bodied to objurgately recognize the picture of a cow from that of cos that her mother pointed out . When her mother praised her for her correct response , it reinforced the correctness of her response . After which , she the right way identifies the picture of the cow without the help of her mother . This demonstrated the forge of operant conditioning and how language is learned through sensation s environment and experiences (Myers , 2006 . The ability of the child to say cow decently after being praised by the mother showed that the child was able to associate the correct word to the object and learns to distinguish it from other objects2 . When his day-care teacher asks 2 year old Jack what he did last Saturday , he responds with , `We goed to the zoo .
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` His teacher smiles marveling at the fact that all children Jack s age make this type of grammatical errorPosition supported : Chomsky s nature positionExplanationChomsky theorized that language is developed as a basic developmental skill that is programmed into our brains just as locomote is (Myers 2006 . In the given scenario , it was shown that Jack used the word goed which the teacher observed was made by most children at that age . This suggests that the teacher believes that the development of language follows a progressive pattern based on age and maturation similar to how an infant first learns to crawl and then walk . Thus incorrectly pronounced words at this age are principle and they seem to outgrow it in a few yearsReferencesMyers , D (2006 . Psychology 8th ed . New York : Worth Publishers...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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