The role played by existent inventions, that is, by technology, in social change probably received close emphasis in the work of William F. Ogburn. It was Ogburn, also, who was chiefly responsible for the head that the run of invention within society is a shape of the size of the existing last base. He saw the rate of material invention as increasing with the passage of time.Ogburn believed that material and non-material coatings change in different ways. Change in material culture is believed to have a marked directional or progressive character. This is because there argon agreed-upon standards of efficiency that are employ to evaluate material inventions. To use air-planes, as an example, we keep operative to develop planes that will fly, higher and faster, and carry more payloads on a lower unit cost. Because airplanes merchantman be measured against these standards, inventions in this orbital cavity appear rapidly and predictably. In the area of non-material culture, on the other hand there often are no such generally accepted standards. Whether adept prefers a Hussain, a Picasso, or a Gainsborough, for example, is a matter of taste, and styles of painting fluctuate unevenly.
Similarly, in institutions such as government and the economic system there are competing forms of styles, Governments may be dictatorships, oligarchies, republics or democracies.
[pic][pic][pic][pic][pic]Economic system includes communist, socialist, feudal, and capitalist ones. As far as can be told, there is no regular progression from one form of government or economic system to another. The intelligible directional character of change in material culture is lacking in many areas of non-material culture. In addition to the difference in the directional character of change, Ogburn and others believe that material culture tends to change faster than non-material culture. Certainly one of the imperative aspects of youthful American life is the tremendous development of technology. Within this...If you trust to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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