Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay example -- Post-traumatic stress d

There atomic number 18 hundreds of different kinds of psychiatrical pains listed in the diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed. (DSM-IV). wizard of them is called Post-traumatic filter disorder (PTSD). Based on the investigate, post-traumatic disorder usually occurs sp atomic number 18-time activity the experience or witnessing of sustenance-threatening events such as military combat, instinctive disasters, terrorist incidents, serious accidents, or violent personal assaults like botch (Harvard Womens Health Watch, 2005). The purpose of this paper is to discuss the risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnostic criteria and tests, treatment, prognosis and future research and approaches to treat this psychiatric illness of post-traumatic vehemence disorder. Risk Factors As to all another(prenominal) kinds of disorders, determining the risk factors is a study influential aspect of a persons life in exposing herself to su ch diseases and illnesses. The factors that put people at risk for post-traumatic disorder are having a history of physical, emotional and sexual abuse. In step-up to that, people who have been abused as children or who have had other previous traumatic experiences at a time in their lives are more highly to develop the disorder (Harvard Womens Health Watch, 2005). new(prenominal) risk factors that contribute to PTSD include motor vehicle crashes, disasters, torture, and comorbid center abuse (Miller, 2000). The most common precipitating events for PTSD in women were rape and physical assault. For men, physical assault and other traumas were the most prevalent. However, both genders are at heightened risk for PTSD when it comes to motor vehicle accidents. These are the major risk factors people may face that predict the likelihood of post-traumatic stress disorder to occur. Furthermore, according to Harvard Womens Health Watch 2005, people do not necessary have to encounter the t raumatic events directly in order for PTSD to develop. Pathophysiology Until now, there has not been a definite ground of how post-traumatic stress disorder occurs in the brain. The exploration into its pathophysiology is fairly recent. However, there is research around it discussing about PTSDs pathophysiology and coming to a set down understanding. In a normal person without the disorder, a stress hormone, adrenaline, releases from the soundbox and prepares it to flee o... ...ive therapy is say to process the strengthening of a cognitive political platform that can guide thinking and behaviour in future dominance encounters with trauma, (Wells & Sembi, 2004, p. 308). Future research also includes postmortem brain studies because it is operative in understanding psychiatric disorders to the neurobiology level (Soboslay, Martin, & Kleinman, 2004). Scientists are attempting to determine which treatments educate best for which type of trauma. Works CitedThomas Miller, Asse ssment of Life emphasize Events the Etiology and Measurement of Traumatic Stress DisorderInternational diary of Social Psychiatry, Vol. 38, No. 3, 215-227 (1992) J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2004 Dec 35 (4)307-18 15530845 (P,S,E,B)Metacognitive therapy for PTSD a preliminary investigation of a new brief treatment.My paper Adrian Wells, Sundeep Sembi Deep-Soboslay A, Martin CE, Kleinman JE.The development of a posttraumatic stress disorder brain collection.Psychiatry. 2004 Winter67(4)416-8.Harvard Womens Health Watchhttp//www.health.harvard.edu/newsletters/Harvard_Womens_Health_Watch_resources.htmDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th ed.