Financial Statement Analysis Report Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Financial Statement Analysis Report - Assignment Example The preparation of financial statement analysis requires financial ratios, accounting data from financial statements. The ratio assists in measuring strengths and weaknesses of the firm and allows trends and comparisons with other firms within the industry to be identified. It also covers the areas of liquidity, operating profits, financing and stockholders' return on investments (Collier, Grai, Haslitt, McGowan, 2004). In the condition given, Track Events Ltd. is owned by a local independent ticket agent who sells tickets for sporting events, and that is why he needs to analyse his financial accounts in order to determine boost in sales and to make sure that his business is not suffering from insolvency. Total revenue from commissions and profitability has varied widely over the last year. Revenue from commissions peaked over ?1,073,000 in 2010 and dropped to ?1,053,000 in 2011. This may be due to decrease in the demand for the tickets being sold. Assessing the profitability of Trac k Events Ltd. is very significant in order to determine future business plans. These profitability ratios indicate the increase in the profitability of current operations of the business. Operating profit margin helps to provide useful information for investors when examining the trend for determination of the company’s quality. It has risen from 9% in 2010 to 28% in 2011. This shows that the company’s management has succeeded in generating income from the business operations. This increase is due to revenues from commissions increasing faster than the expenses of the business. Furthermore, the net profit margin which shows the earning capacity of business has gradually increased over the year from 5% to 29%. This is a clear indication of the company being considered as more stable and profitable, after payment of all taxes and expenses. Possible reasons of this are the reduction in operating expenses and increase in sales. Return on Total Assets is a measure of net pr ofit earned against the use of total assets. It has increased considerably from 2% to 14% over the year. This means that Track Events Ltd. is able to make use of its assets efficiently thereby increasing its profits. Decrease in the staff costs as a percentage of commissions earned from 62.5% to 48.7% informs that the company is able to keep more fraction of the commission after paying its staff costs as less staff costs per pound of commission earned is being paid. This drastic fall in salaries may either be due to reduction in salaries or laying off workers thereby increased productivity and reduced costs. Besides this, the evaluation in 2011 relative to the previous year concludes that the liquidity has increased, with the current ratio increasing over the year. This indicates that the position of the firm has improved and the firm is liquid enough to repay its debts. This significant increase may have been due to the increase in current assets by conversion of non-current assets into current assets, by borrowing or ploughing back profits. In addition, the decrease in current liabilities by paying off debts may also have caused this increase. The interest coverage of Track Events Ltd. has increased from 4% to 10%. This notifies that the debt burden of the company is lower and bankruptcy or default is less likely to be possible. This is due to the fact that this year Track Events made huge profits due to a radical increase in its incomes and a reduction in its expenses. Moreover, the