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Thursday, 28 March 2013

The Rise of the Superpowers

The Rise of the Superpowers

Lead up to the Cold War

One of the important consequences of WWII was the Cold War between the USA and the USSR, who were known as the superpowers. Both countries had different political and economic systems. The USA was democratic, where citizens were promiscuous to express their opinions on political matters, whilst the USSR was lead only by the Communist Party, with a secret police spying on the people and the regime controlling what people watched, listened to or realise (censorship). Also, in the USA business and property were privately possess whilst in the USSR businesses were owned and managed by the government.

The Cold War

Whilst WWII was still difference on, the USA expected Poland to have its own democratic government whilst the USSR wanted Poland to have a commie government (which would take a crap them control of Poland). Over the next few years, the Soviets established communist governments in Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Bulgaria and Hungary. This spread of communism was called the Iron Curtain. Alarmed by the growth of communism, President Harry Truman announced the Truman Doctrine in 1947, which gave aid to countries which were fighting communism. This policy was called containment.

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However, communism was attractive to scant(p) people, and so Trumans foreign minister, General marshall, announced gigantic economic aid for Europe. This was known as the Marshall Aid. When Marshall Aid was offered to Germany, the first major crisis of the Cold War occurred the Berlin Blockade.

The Berlin Blockade

after(prenominal) the war, millions of Germans were homeless, with over 12 million refugees. Due to the crimes of the Nazis, the Allies had junior-grade sympathy for Germany. The country was divided into four zones, one from each one for the USA, France Britain and the USSR. Berlin was also divided between these countries. The superpowers argued over how to treat Germany. Stalin wished to clench Germany weak and divided, and wanted to establish a communist state...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com



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