Questions on International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Questions on International Marketing - bear witness ExampleAgain, remember to support your answer. (25 marks) 3. Analyse the extent that you believe Country of origin effect (COO) influences consumer cognizance of your chosen global brand. Justify your answer. (20 marks) A maximum of 5 marks are awarded for presentation - (5 marks) Overview of normalization and Adaptation in Marketing Mix Marketing mix, as defined by Jain (2009), refers to the cabal of the product, the distribution system, the price structure and the promotional activities. The author (Jain, 2004), has further been of the opinion that it is a term that is utilise to denote a specific combine of marketing variables that are controllable by an enterprise and that are mathematical functiond to appeal a particular market segment. Both Marketing standardization and marketing fitting of the marketing mix encompass opposite characteristics. Marketing standardization has been defined as the offering of same product lines at identical prices, through identical distribution systems, supported by identical promotional programs, in several countries (Buzzell, 1968). On the other hand, marketing adaptation or localization has been identified as having marketing mix satisfying specific needs of the local market (Alimiene and Kuvykaite, 200836). Internationalization has necessitated either to strategically implement standardized marketing mix or adaptation marketing mix. The concept of foreign markets and the accompanying removal of trade and custom barriers a languish with the aid of technological advancements, various companies were required to decide whether they would use standardized or uniform marketing mix strategic in all current and potential countries or they would adapt to and pursue and implement different marketing mix strategy. With the presence of these two options, Toyota was alike required to determine a particular marketing mix strategy or a combination of both strategies. Toyota Background Toyota is one of the foremost automobile firms in the creative activity. It has been operational for more than 75 long time and has expanded base all over the world. One of the first car makers to come up with world class cars from the Japanese stable, the organization has indeed created a name for itself all over the world. With increasing gross sales slowly spreading to all over the world, production facilities also disseminated to other parts of the world. Gradually, the company has expectant to become one of the largest multinational companies the world over. With production as well as assembling plants in US, UK, China and France, and present in over 170 nations, the Japanese company has come a long way in making a name and sizeable market share for itself. Over the days the company has launched one great car after another and above all the company is head by sustainable development for its present as well as future course of actions (Toyota website, 2012). So far as their global presence is concerned, in order to make their ventures profitable, they operate from 27 countries and absorb 50 manufacturing companies working together to make Toyota what it is (Toyota, 2012). They have R&D facilities in key markets much(prenominal) as USA, Japan, China, Australia and Europe. Japan being their headquarters has extensive production sites and dealer networks. Toyotas Global heraldic bearing Courtesy Toyota-global.com Discussion Toyota has a pursued a combination

Pan-Arabism and Pan-Islamism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pan-Arabism and Pan-Islamism - Essay Exampleeology that involves Islam as an integral share of the regulatory framework of the country (like laws) but they believe that the government needs to separate Islamic sacred ideologies and bring more secular sorts of governments and therefore the Islamic teachings merely reflect as a figure of culture and not integrated in country as a religious marker.Pan-Islamism involves the integration of Islamic states under one Caliphate or a united Islamic state or a European Union sort of international organization based on Islamic principles without taking into consideration the ethnicity speckle pan-Arabism only involves independence and unity of Arabs without considering religion. As a kind of religious nationalism, the ideology of Pan-Islamism distinguishes itself from rest of ideologies much(prenominal) as Pan-Arabism, by ruling out ethnicity and culture as principal components towards conjugation.Although both are policy-making ideologie s involving Arab nations, both have distinct targets. The Pan Arabism originated between the late nineteenth and early ordinal carbon as the Arab nations of the Middle East acquired more education which in turn brought in a literary and cultural renaissance in the region. This imparted to political agitation and contributed to the independence of majority of Arab states from the European administrations during mid twentieth century and from the Ottoman Empire in 1918. On the other hand, the political movement of Pan-Islamism was started by grand Turk Abdul Hamid II, in Turkey, during the end of nineteenth century with the intention to fight against the westernization process and to nurture the unification on the basis of Islamic principles.With the progression of colonialism, Pan-Islamism turned to be a defensive ideology that was directed against the European military, political, missionary and economic penetration. This ideology placed the Turkish sultan as a worldwide calif a nd thus all Muslims were obliged to show commitment and obedience

The concept of beauty in anthropology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The concept of ravisher in anthropology - turn out ExampleDue to this it is considered a great challenge to find a uniform definition of beauty because what a person finds beautiful is not the same as another. Beauty is based on own(prenominal) perspective and own concepts honed by own culture and society. It is a universal word but has many an(prenominal) definitions and meaning.Scrotun (1) cited the idea of Pato and Plotinus that beauty is an ultimate value some matter that people pursue for its own sake and for the pursuit of which no further reason is needed to be given. As Santayan stated beauty is truth, the expression of the ideal, the symbol of miraculous perfection and the sensible manifestation of the good. According to Scruton (5) beauty pleases us, it is always a reason for attending to the thing that possesses it, and it is a subject-matter of judgement the judgement of taste where it is all about beautiful objects not the subjects statement of mind. Beauty is alway s associated with aesthetics and is always associated with arts. Stout as cited by Van Damme (40) define aesthetic as a branch of philosophy dealing with the beautiful and the tests by which the beautiful may be judged.Beauty can be found in different works of art. Paintings on the surround that give joy to the audience sculptures that please the eye and resonate the beauty that can be affected and other works of art that are considered as important possessions because of beauty. According to Santayana (126), our judgment of aesthetic is essential when based on the perception of beauty and based on the character of immediate experience and never consciously on the idea of eventual utilities of the object. Judgements about moral worth, on the contrary, are always based, when they are positive, upon the consciousness probably involved. However, in Africa, art forms are made to illustrate ugliness (Van Damme 41). This is the definition by the word anti-aesthetic introduced by R. T homson

Adolescent Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Adolescent - Essay ExampleThe paper will also dish out some of the areas that a person working with an elderly person should consider. Moreover, the paper will elaborate wherefore these areas can be considered as key issues while working with elderly persons. Lastly, the paper will langu fester alarming issues about a situation whereby a parent neglects a misfire aged twain historic period. More specifically, the paper will look into deviations from normal bustment and the legal, ethical, and procedural responsibilities of a community worker in such a situation. Case Study Question 1 Introduction Teenage years signify the transition from childhood to adulthood a teenager can be considered as a person who cannot be termed as either a child or an adult. Puberty, which normally starts at the age of 14 years, signals significant changes in physical, cognitive, psychological, social, and emotional aspects. A girl aged fourteen years encounters major(ip) hormonal changes, which hav e an impact on the self image of the teenager, affect moods, the relationship with other people, and the boilersuit outlook that the teenager has about life. A girl aged fourteen years will bear with changes in the named aspects. These changes are as discussed below. Physical Changes According to Rathus (2007), some of the physical changes that can be see in a 14-year girl complicate the development and enlargement of breasts as well as the nipples. The size of it of breasts becomes larger, signifying the impact of hormones present in the body of the teenage girl. Another physical change that could be go through in a girl at the age of fourteen years includes growing tall as their hips, legs and thighs become taller. The tone of the voice changes as the voice of the girl becomes high pitched, and the skin also becomes faint-hearted in color. The girl would also start experiencing acne as the skin becomes oily, thus making the girl given up to having pimples. Another change th at could signify deviation from normal growth in a 14-year-old girl includes extensive weight gain experienced by the girl. The gain in weight for girls usually takes place by and by the girl experiences the first menstruation. Other changes, which would indicate deviation from the normal, include an increase in height whereby the girl becomes taller than other girls below her age. The girl would also experience physical growth in terms of broaden of shoulders. There would be changes seen in the lower portion of the head, which begins to grow since the nose grows in both aloofness and width and the chin lengthens. Changes in the proportion of the view can also be experienced cod to changes attributed to tissue distribution in a girl aged fourteen years, the contours of both the body and face become round (Malina, Bouchard & Bar-Or, 2004). Psychological Changes As much as puberty contributes to the development of the body, it also impacts on the development of the mind. At the age of fourteen years, a girl may feel the burden of the cosmea on them. The girl loses childhood innocence, thus developing a mind that can process thoughts and concepts that angle to be abstract. Psychologically, the girl strives to find and establish some identity. Psychological changes that the girl will undergo include an increase in self-awareness and development of a opinion of self-consciousness. At fourteen years, the girl will develop the ability to question what happens in the world around her. As a result, they start seeing the big picture of life as a result, they develop a sense of how they want to fit into the large picture (Rathus, 2007). Another psychological change that will be experienced in the girl includes feeling sensitive. This emanates from the fact that the girl

The Importance of Safety and Security in Private Business Research Paper

The Importance of Safety and Security in Private Business - Research Paper fashion modelSecurity concerns associated to criminalities and terrorism must be dealt in coordination and collaboration with police authorities and with the local political science where a company is operating (Krieger & Meierrieks, 2008). Open collaboration with the police enforcement will augment business versed auspices problem by being updated on domestic security threats and by installing security cameras within the establishment to monitor the movement of customers within the company (Krieger & Meierrieks, 2008). Hiring security personnel will in addition help manage, monitor and prevent the potential security risks that may come in. Part of the corporate accident would be to equip its human resources of knowledge on how to respond in case of terrorism or in the case of criminal intrusion within the vicinity (Krieger & Meierrieks, 2008). They should also be educated on how to be resilient and to be able to provide first aid medication in cases when provide is wounded or become the subject of a sad critical condition. As most companies apply entropy technology for business competitive leveraging and to interact with customers or potential business partners, its essential that the management must have deep knowledge of the asymmetrical threat posed by cyber-attacks and the inherent vulnerabilities of cyberspace (from security risk) (Petrescu & Popescu, 2011). The company must have high-security measures for its web-based database and its IT experts must at all propagation be kept updated of threats posed by unscrupulous hackers. Considering the seriousness of cyber threats, imperative security measures and solutions must be comprehensively optimized in the use of information technology and be embedded also in a broad and sophisticated cyber security culture (Petrescu et.al., 2011). Companies must have contingent measures too for coherent information security policies in coo peration or collaboration with skilled public and private cyber security agents as a corporate

Mental Health Article Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mental Health Article Analysis - Essay Examplely childhood has direct military strength on development factors later in the childs life as a result, much research is needed to investigate the interrelationship between these variables.The study found that boys indicated more statistically authoritative levels of later life external mal-adaptations than girls (d = 0.35 vs d = 0.03). The reasons for this occurrence may be because of biological issues related to gender, or that girls tend towards internalization of problems instead of externalization. Other arguments were that, the reasons were not seeing differences is that were looking in the wrong place, and that girls realise other problems..such as depression and anxiety. While the researchers as well acknowledge that the studies may not adequately measure for genetic factors, they contend that there is a clear environmental correlation between insecure maternal attachment and later day externalization of maladaptive behavior . The p bents mental health is also another variable that must be investigated as it may possibly contribute to the external behaviors.It seems that in store(predicate) research must investigate the underlining causes of insecure parental attachment. The research seems to predominantly place the agency on the child when it seems that the emphasis should be on everything except this variable. Its also possible that these external behaviors are not direct an aspect of insecure attachment, but merely

Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 37

Marketing - Essay ExampleThe service encounter at the brink was extensively unsatisfactory and below expectations.I have a savings account with the rely and which was opened recently. From the inception, I mentioned that I needed an ATM card that is rather a guarantee and a chequebook to help in transactions of huge amounts of money. The bank sent the ATM card and the crepuscle for two weeks while the chequebook was not released. When the customer care was contacted, they kept on admitting the mistake withal could not take any appropriate action to resolve the matter. The delay in receiving the check prompted a visit to my break, and the response was one that was not characteristic of a good customer care service. The branch asked me to write an application formally to request for the chequebook, a process I felt was a first harmonic breach of good service delivery. After the application, the bank gave a surety that the cheque book would be sent after seven days and one month ha s passed and the product has not yet been delivered.The bank has no respect for its customers and does not take into consideration the concerns and predicaments of its customers. Consequently, the bank has proven to be clueless concerning the ineluctably of its customers. It is incumbent upon banks to identify and predict the things that customers are most likely to recur. Even after physically personnel casualty to the branch, the bank failed to listen to my predicaments hence the disenfranchisement. The bank has the poorest services and treats its customers with contempt. Banks should understand that individuals have other obligations and duties that are environ to attend to on a daily basis. It is their responsibility to simplify service delivery to make it relatively easy for customers to access services.Going to the bank every time to withdraw huge amounts of cash has a number of disadvantages for instance, having huge sums of money at a given point is dangerous due to aeg is purposes. It is easy for

Should the middle east countries depend on the oil for their economy Essay

Should the middle east countries depend on the oil for their economy - Essay spokespersonAs the wide oil reserves were discovered, the economy or group of economies experienced significant changes in various macro- scotch aspects (Ttreault).From business point of view, oil is not only a fuel but besides an object for trade. Many authors and academicians agreed that it a very important source of foreign exchange and contributor to economic development. Middle Easts aggregate oil reserves are accountable for near 66% of total oil supply in the world. Monopoly in oil industry has resulted in wealth creation at a rapid pace in majority of countries in the region. Apart from the vast reserves, another reason behind oil monopoly of Middle Eastern (ME) countries is that these countries have been a great confirm to the world economy during major oil and energy crisis in 1979-81 and 1985-86. However, the oil industry is also a reason of economic misery in the ME region, it has resulted in power intervention, political corruption and militarization (Ttreault Toft 7265-7274). oil is considered as a resource of paramount splendour in domestic as well as international economic and political environment from importers as well as exporters point of view. While oil is the main source of economic development and global recognition for ME countries, the ME economy does suffer from various disturbances as a cost of owning the largest reserve of the lucrative resource. It was observed during the study that the oil wealth has created national economic distortion and imbalance in power and wealth distribution. Keeping in view the disadvantages of oil as a source of economic development, the paper presents arguments against the heavy dependence of ME economy on oil as a source of economic sustenance.The primary reason behind tremendous importance of oil in the Middle East is its role in the world economy. Oil is a source of national importance not only to small developing eco nomies but also to major developed economies such as

Composite case Memo(The Final Installment) Study

building complex Memo(The Final Installment) - Case Study ExampleThe purpose of this entry is to correct errors and help Composite Manufacturing club see the benefits of having an accountant.All figures discussed are in the thousands. Composite Manufacturing Companys net sales agreements were adjusted from $9,750 to $7,954. The reason for this discrepancy is mainly the mislabeling of revenue. Mr. Little used record book discounts, settlements, grants, and reverse revenue recognition as sales. These items are not sales. The costs of goods sold went from $6,121 to $5,812. The reasons were to reverse the sale to Anjinu, reverse the entry of unsalvageable inventory as COGS, and to reverse the entry that recorded a sale to affiliate. run expenses were not changed. Other expenses were changed due to impairment loss regarding unsalvageable RM, losses on leasehold improvements that are no durable useful, switching net sales recognition to recognition of a gain, a loss in the worthy pe riod in which it was incurred. This made the tot up balance interdict. Liabilities and stockholders equity were adjusted as well.The adjustments made for Composite Manufacturing Companys financial statement made the companys net income of $554 to a negative balance of $592. This was due to the improper classifying of revenue. While the $1,146 does not seem like a significant amount to mislabel, to stockholders the negative balance might cause worries. The corrections give the stockholders a better idea of the slope the company is in, financially speaking. If the unadjusted financial report had been give to stockholders, the Composite Manufacturing Company could be sued later on on for fraud.Since the company has had a lawsuit over their product, more time might be given to the design. The idea is ingenious and green. However, all of the problems must be dealt with in order for this company to go

Telenursing in Health Care Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Telenursing in Health Care - Essay ExampleFrom this investigate it is clear thata health care center can never be successful without the implementation of info system and communication technologies because of their section in improving the system of healthcare delivery. Telenursing facilitates and improves communication between patients and healthcare professionals. Many patients are in such(prenominal) condition that needs them to stay at their syndicates where they can express medical and psychological treatment together. Moreover, elderly patients also prefer to stay at their homes during treatment because they regain more comfortable cosmos at home. As most elderly people prefer home care to residential care, the nursing profession must change its current practice. Under such circumstances, the role of telenursing becomes more influential as nurses have to analyse the health status of patients while being at distance from them. In addition to this, telenursing has also fo und its place in healthcare settings because of its role in improving the quality of life of patients.This paper stresses that nurses have the most dominant role to persist in telenursing as they are the ones who have to interact with distant patients through video calling to examine their current health status, as well as to prescribe treatment to them. Nurses and patients come in accept contact through telenursing system. Patients speak about their feelings and health status based on which nurses recommend a change or continuation of the treatment.

You are asked to undertake a multimodal semiotic analysis of a printed Assignment

You are asked to undertake a multimodal semiotic analysis of a printed text - Assignment Examplethe paper exit greatly deal with the top covers of two news showpapers from ground forces that helped to inform the public on the events as they unfolded. As indicated in the appendices the newspapers are The Daily News paper and the second one is the Newsday paper. The paper will be more(prenominal) interested in analysis images and the layout of the text to compare and identify if one newspaper has more than the other does. It is important to make this analysis since it will enable to identify the manner in which the newspaper communicates with a specific audience. Some people like observing pictures of the newspaper before they buy. In this relation, around newspaper manufacturers base on this factor to promote the market of their newspapers.In this context, we look at the latest living situation whereby the meaning of a text can never be provided by quarrel only. It is from th is paper that language use together with other tools can provide strong meaning during colloquy (Van 2005). In this new field, it is important to pay attention to the following terminologies as they help in instinct a text for example, semiotic resources, the mode and the relationship of inter-semiotic. Some of the approaches to multimodal analysis include social semiotic, typography, ledger and image relations colour together with visual modality. These are the approaches that the paper will explore in providing analysis of two newspapers namely The Daily News and the Newsday papers, which enjoy large market throughout USA (Kress 2009).Several agencies that provide the public with news occur in various parts of the world. The agencies use Newspapers, televisions and radios to progress information to their audiences. When the September 11 attack on the World Trade center and Pentagon took place, many news reporters took up their roles to inform the world concerning the event. Th ey reported that terrorists hijacked jetliners

Respnse paper after I observe dental hygienist work in a dental office Essay

Respnse paper after I observe dental hygienist work in a dental office - Essay ExampleIn the process, he closely held each breath, being certain of the spots on which to fix the needle through and at which conciliate angle, as if at this critical stage, the worker would not afford any degree of hesitation amongst the acts of injecting and of coordinating the jaw thereafter. The dental hygienist occurred to exhibit intense focus while he still managed to lecture firm but gentle words of command to draw in the patients full moon trust and attention toward the procedures conducted. As I observed, this step is important in order to establish corporate trust for the patient and the hygienist took control of pre-conditioning the subject under treatment so that positive initial impression is strengthened up before the actual dentist got in charge of the main course of action. Likewise, the patient seemed to acquit essentially gained insight of the rest of the dental work to be carr ied out for her welfare and at the prison term she could have associated the dentists quality of practice to that of the dental hygienist who dealt with her firsthand.

Econometrics Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Econometrics - Coursework ExampleThe null hypothesis that students whose run-in is not English are not more eager readers of fiction than those who speak English at home is at that placefore proved false, against the alternative hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis that the students whose language is not English are more eager readers of fiction than those who speak English at home, is proved to be true.Minimizing the residual think of of the sum of square will maximize the value of R2 so that the optimization problem does not stand a coefficient that is less than or greater than zero. The values of R2 increase in the sequence shown belowIf there was only one variable for the regression model, it would be logical to use the variable with the greatest coefficient to maximize the power of the model. In this case, for completely the models, we use noeng as the variable for maximizing the powers of the models. This is because noeng has the greatest coefficient in all the

Assignment 1 CB Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment 1 CB - turn out ExampleBeing from an Arabic country and living away from my home country, I feel that in that location are some things that if I had a chance I would champion for change. Top on the inclining is the perception that the world and even some of the people in my current environment take on Muslims like me. Although I have knowledge and feelings, especially from some research, that the situation was worse years bandaging I feel that I have a purpose to make things a little better.throughout my years in school and now in college, my plans and goals have been those of helping others. These goals sometimes seem kinda lofty and unrealistic even to me but with my desire to change, I always find success in my endeavors. I remember back in high school when one of my friends, a Jew, was in a problem with a teacher. I offered to help him even though he was wrong. I stood as his commend and even got a nickname for it among my schoolmates.With my young age and a lif e ahead of me, I consider my culture will change the world. I believe all problems can be solved in effect and that all people can reach their full potential if given opportunities. The opportunities, according to what I have learnt in life means a proper environment and

Cone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Cone - Essay ExampleAlthough conclusive comparison data was not obtained, it was discovered that the savoury carpet samples produced the maximum damage.Fire hazards are a stark reality in the modern orb due to the use of multifarious natural and synthetic reflection materials. Evaluation of such materials is therefore of accomplishment importance to design a fire safety protocol for a prospective new construction as well as for the evaluation of preexisting buildings and materials. The flammability of a material depends upon its chemical composition and the approachability of atomic number 8. Post-fire investigations also need some analytical dick for the forensic investigation to evaluate the extent as well as the cause of damage due to fire. Cone calorimeter is presently considered the best technological tool available for the evaluation and assessment of any materials reaction to fire. In any somatic or chemical reaction if the elements being used up and the products obtain ed if metrical can yield apt data about the properties of the substance under study. Cone calorimetry similarly employs the principle of oxygen consumption to find out the net heat of combustion of any organic material. In this experiment, a Cone calorimeter was used to agree the net heat of combustion of three experimental materials Blue Carpet, Green Carpet and Underlay2Based upon the in a higher place principle, three materials, a piece of Blue carpet, Green carpet and an Underlay were selected for evaluation of various parameters identical the heat of combustion, ignition time and the amounts of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and smoke produced. The heat released during combustion of a measured weight piece of any of the above three materials was determined by measuring the amount of oxygen consumed in burning the product in a specified period of time.The Cone Calorimeter is a narrow down apparatus which consists of a radiant heater in the shape of a cone. The specimen t o be tried and true is set on

Challenging the Status Quo of Technology in Business Outline Essay Example for Free

Challenging the Status Quo of engine room in Business Outline EssayI. IntroductionA. Getting in trouble as a teenager, led this innovative mind to reshape expert advances to better suit Business needs as society sees it today.B. Any Idea can be great implementation of that idea takes c atomic number 18ful formulation and a smooth technological framework to seamlessly pull it off.C. Choosing to eschew the established slipway most search bulge out their lives, annotation supply chose to cultivate his quests, even by getting in trouble with a corporation at a young age while capitalizing on an error in a system, and pivot these ideas into a multi-billion dollar enterprise. See more outline format for essayD. An active employ mind that sees inadequacies around them is the best way to fuel innovative changes to contour a vexation need. Having the wounding ability to identify holes in logic and process is an opportunity to identify the need for change from an feeler stand point.E. A successful individual with a thirst for understanding of technology, and a confide to improve the ways that business can be protected, while cosmos innovative in managing daily and long arrive at business goals, has expressd ways to streamline efficiencies all while improving revenues, and decreasing overhead. This successful, driven and adaptable individual defined ways for businesses to thrive, all while ultimately making it less complicated for users of a product to perform certain work tasks, while staying better organized and documented.II. My program Technical spue forethoughtA. I selected Technical Project Management, as it is Essential for Business, and is an in demand field.B. In cardinal and a half years, I will have successfully obtained my Bachelors degree, allowing me to fulfill my desire to participate in changing business climates, and help win all aspects of project implementation with a strong understanding of all the skills required to manage p rojects from a technical standpoint.C. To be successful in the Technical Project Management field I will need to be able to effectively identify all aspects of a project from a management perspective, these skills are defined by Schiff (2013, January 15) as Highly Organized, and good multi-tasker, Have the ability to take charge and know how to lead, Be an effective communicator, manage How and When to Negotiate, Be Detail Oriented, Recognize and Solve Problems Quickly, Possess the necessary technical skills (Schiff, J 2013)*III. An effective loss draw demonstrates efficiencies of leadership by possessing core values of H binglesty, Focus, Passion, and overall respect.A. An effective leader is defined by how they use a combination of nature and nurture is the obvious core element in the development of temperament (Williams, 2005) *B. Positive leadership traits can be summarized with the following attributes Williams (2005, June) defines positive leadership traits as Personal c onsistency, study and Integrity. Intolerance of mediocrity. A concern to build mutual trust. Focused passion for the business. Recognition of the critical greatness of emotional intelligence in leadership. (Williams, 2005).*IV. William Henry Gates III Bill GatesA. Wikipedia provides the following to draw off Bill Gates William Henry Bill Gates III (born October 28, 1955) 2 is an American business magnate, investor, programmer, 3 inventor 4 and philanthropist. (Wikipedia 2013) *1. applicable formative details in 1975 Gates, a sophomore attending Harvard University, had read a copy of universal Electronics that demonstrated the Altair 8800. Gates contacted Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS) the creators of the new microcomputer and informed them that he and others were working on developing software product from a program BASIC which was designed for large computers, after creating the program and run across with MITS executives leaded in a deal and this new ada pted software would be included in the introductory microcomputers. It would be at this point that Gates would not re identification number to Harvard to finish his degree, instead he partnered with capital of Minnesota Allen and named their partnership Micro-Soft. The team would later drop the hyphen, and then three years later moved confirm home to Washington and established corporation paperwork in Bellevue, where Microsoft and Bill Gates would baffle the leader, and powerhouse of software development. Wikipedia 2013*2. As Co- Founder, and Chairman of Microsoft, Currently Bill Gates is regarded as the single most successful business person in the PC industry for all his contributions to consumer ready personal computer products. Wikipedia documents that Time magazine publisher named Gates one of the 100 people who most influenced the 20th Century, as well as one of the 100 most influential people of 2004, 2005 and 2006 (Wikipedia 2013)*B. Your reasons for selecting this perso n1. Bill Gates is a pioneer of technological office products which forever changes how businesses are able streamline efficient technologies. Bills quest for knowledge of how things worked, and how they could be better started in his formative years while attending the Lakeside School inSeattle Washington, where he took an interest in programming the new computer system the school had recently purchased. As a result of his expressed interest in this computer system he was excused from Math classes to peruse his interest. (Wikipedia 2013) *2. I intend to utilize mainstream software as part of successful implementation for projects that I manage in technical in project management. I have a profound level of identifying things that do not work around me, and am constantly striving to question ways, and implement solutions that are going to streamline an efficiency. I Intend to utilize the products that Bill Gates has created for businesses, such as Microsoft Office Suite of Products, a long with supplemental products such as Microsoft Project which are the most widely utilized programs in the currently among businesses.V. Your own leadership qualities and success traits As a leader I am capable of demo those around me a better more efficient way to manage tasks, I intent to come to to broaden this knowledge and share with others. My success traits are that I am extremely personable, and easy to interact with. My overall personality is very outgoing and friendly making fast friends in some(prenominal) environment. I have strong values and morals, which are easily recognized upon meeting with me. These traits are essential when forming relationships in any structure, especially in business.A. My personal strengths that I am able to take and apply towards being a leader is having the Personality Type Assessment show me I am an ENFP The Inspirers personality. Per the judicial decision I am creative and industrious I am easily able to find success in activities a nd projects that are of interest to myself, and I am great at motivating others as well as being organized, however I am not overly fond of routine. Additionally the MIS assessment showed me that I am stimulated in my multiple intelligences by Rhythmic, Visual, Interpersonal, Body/kinetic and Intrapersonal learning styles. (Sherfield, Moody 2011)*1. These assessment showed me that I am a compassionate, outgoing emotionally connected, perceptive individual that works well in dynamics with others where external stimulations such as visual, rhythmic, Interpersonal, Body/kinetic, and Intrapersonal interactions suit me best. These align with my values of compassion, caring, honesty and Respect. By understanding how I work best, I am better able to be a leader by utilizing my strengths to help hone those skills.2. I am able to be successful by counselling on my ability to be an outgoing and emotionally invested leader demonstrating that I am dynamic in how I can learn, lead and relate, therefore showing others dynamic ways of approaching related tasks, and comprehend ideas.3. I plan to employ my strengths by overall action. A person that is able to show and demonstrate excellent qualities will invite respect, and therefore earn the trust of those they are trying to lead.B. The areas of weakness that I possess are related to how I handle conflict. Per the conflict management assessment I wee-wee that I have a very strong ability to try and resolve conflict, I do however have room for improvement. I need to work better at becoming admirer at handling conflict so that I may do well with mediation, negotiation and impatience management. That will in turn make me more approachable so that people may turn to me in times of need for advice about conflicts and possible resolutions. (Sherfield, Moody 2011) *1. The positive changes you need to make in order to resolve weaknesses I need to focus on managing spikes in my anger towards people that manage to irritate me wh en I am trying to help them learn something. I will undoubtedly gain a higher level of respect by treating others with respect instead of allowing myself to become agitated at the pace or aptitude of others.2. Your plan for resolving these weaknesses to focus on moments when Ifeel myself become angered, and attempt to stop from speaking, or acting any further without first looking at the note from a broader aspect, and seeing the potential areas for improvement.VI. ConclusionA. It is often the ones that get in trouble and challenge the circumstance quo, that make the best innovators and leaders that shape our business to an ever growing and improving dynamic. Being a leader in this field takes courage, and a quest for the ever present Why. Those that challenge and ask why are often the ones that present new ideas to change our course as society. Strength and courage to strain challenging the status quo, and teaching others new ways is what defines a leader.B. I feel that Bill Gat es is an unequivocal pioneer in the field of business technology. He challenged so much about what was out there, and had the courage in his vision to make great changes. Bill Gates created systems and programs that would further streamline how businesses are able to conduct their day to day activities by creating and packaging licensed products that are essential tools for any successful business. I look forward to learning more about these programs, and to employ them when I am working in my field of study.C. I plan to enroll in additional courses outside of the DeVry Degree Program that will provide me with additional training on Microsoft Suite of Applications specifically Microsoft SQL a host application that businesses utilize to extract data when executing systems testing requirements.ReferencesSchiff, J (2013 January 15). 7 Must-have Project Management Skills for IT Pros (1)Sherfield, M. Moody P. (2001) Cornerstone Creating success through positive change, Sixth Edition. Bo ston, MA Pearson.Williams, M. (2005, June). Leadership for leaders. London, GBR. ThorogoodPublishingWikipedia. Bill Gates Retrieved October 1, 2013 at http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Gates

Learning and Sleep Essay Example for Free

Learning and Sleep EssayTitle 234 Provide support for remainder Level 2 Credit Value 2 GLH 13 Learning Outcomes The disciple will sound judgement Criteria The learner can 1. Understand the importance of stay 1Explain how kip contributes to an exclusives public assistance 2Identify reasons wherefore an individual may find it hard to quietness 3Describe the possible short-term and long-term effects on an individual who is unable to sleep well 2. Be able to establish conditions suitable for sleep 1 Describe conditions likely to be suitable for sleep 2 Minimise aspects of the purlieu likely to shake sleep difficult for an individual. 3 Adjust own behaviour to contribute to a restful environment 4 Describe actions to take if the behaviour or movement of others hinders an individuals ability to sleep 3. Be able to assist an individual to sleep 1Explain the importance of a holistic approach to assisting sleep 2Encourage the individual to communicate the support they need to s leep 3Assist the individual to find a position for sleep consistent with their plan of care 4Support the individual to use aids for sleep in ways that confer the plan of care and follow agreed ways of working 4. BE ABLE TO MONITOR stop 1ESTABLISH WITH THE INDIVIDUAL.and others how sleep will be monitored 2Record agreed observations relating to the individuals sleep and the assistance given 5. trulyize how to access information and advice about difficulties with sleep 1Describe situations in which additional information or assistance about sleep would be needed 2Explain how to access additional information and assistance Additional information An individual is someone requiring care or support Agreed ways of working will include policies and procedures where these inhabit Others may include family friends advocates line manager health professionals.others who are important to the individuals well-being Unit aim (s) This unit is aimed at those working in a wide range of settings . It provides the learner with the knowledge and skills required to establish conditions suitable for sleep and support the individual to sleep. Assessment requirements specified by a sector or regulatory body (if appropriate) This unit must be assessed in accordance with Skills for Care and Developments QCF Assessment Principles. Learning outcomes 2, 3 and 4 must be assessed in a real work environment. Details of the relationship of the unit and relevant national occupational standards HSC216.

Elements of Art in the Reproduction of the Blue Bird Essay Example for Free

Elements of Art in the Reproduction of the voluptuous Bird EssayReproduction of the Blue Bird fresco, ca. 1700-1525 B.C. Watercolor on paper. Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. term For this assignment, I chose the Reproduction of the Blue Bird fresco. This is a very interesting piece. The very light, almost tenuous lines, combined with the watercolor medium, give this piece a very delicate appearance. The watercolor medium allows lots of the lightness of the paper underneath to reflect through the colors to give the painting an overall shining appearance. Most of these lines seem to bend and sway, creating movement toward the blue bird, making the bird itself the focal point of this piece. likeness While the painter did not seem interested in using a lot of polar modifys in this painting, it was painted with values ranging from pure white to medium values of grey. If you notice, the red hue apply is much less saturated, making it a darker tone than the more saturated , more pure blue hue of the bird and the nearby flowers. caryopsis The overall physical texture of the painting, I imagine, is very smooth to the occupy because it is a watercolor painting. However, texture can be simulated through the use of line as it was through with(p) here. The stylized, curving lines near the bottom of the painting indicate a rocky coastline. They imply texture. Texture doesnt seem to be something that the painter was overly concerned with making part of their work.Shape Many of the shapes ring the focal point are left implied. The painter seemed to want to keep the attention focused on the blue bird and thus, did not fill these shapes with color or detail. The shapes that were given full haoma were done so with curved, more organic lines rather than sharp, angular lines associated with more geometric shapes. Form This painting takes the form of a fresco, as it was originally part of a orotund series of panels that covered a large wall. Since this is a w atercolor painting rather than a sculpture, the forms are illusionistic. They cannot be viewed from all angles and study no actual measurable depth and volume. Space Much like texture, Space does not appear to have been a major concern to the painter. The overlapping forms do indicate a progression of space however, in that respect is little else to create the illusion of depth.

Design Studio Overview Essay Example for Free

Design studio apartment apartment Overview EssayPurpose The externalise studio component of this course aims to help you develop your collaborative traffic pattern skills, as well providing setting to practice use the modelling techniques taught in the course. Each design studio depart be based around a mini-case describing a realistic business scenario. You go away bleed in groups to analyse the key business processes in each scenario and identify how technology can be used to change those processes. Each week, group members get out take on the roles of business analysts, systems analysts and project conductor and work together to produce a system design exploitation a specific modelling approach. The design phase will be followed by a critique phase that will fall in you experience in analysing other peoples designs, as well as helping you to improve your own designs. Agenda Each design studio will run for two hours, broken into the phases below. You will need to foll ow the timing to complete a sufficient proportion of the studio to use it for engagement 1.1. Group formation (5 minutes) Groups should have 3-5 members. You should try to swap groups each week. 2. Role assignment (5 minutes) Your group will need a.Business analysts to identify the key business processes in the minicase b. Systems analysts to identify which business processes can be improved by technology and how this can be achieved. c. A project manager to manage the team and keep to the schedule You should try to swap roles each week 3. Requirements gathering (10 minutes) You will be provided with a printed mini-case each week, which you should use to develop your list of requirements. 4. Design (30 minutes) Create a system design using the required modelling technique. 5. BREAK (10 minutes)6.Design innovateation (10 minutes per group including questions) Each group will be assigned a attendant group. Each group needs to present their design to their partner group. 7. Critique preparation (20 minutes) Once you have studied another groups design, prepare a critique of their design. Remember the rules of a good critique Identify both strengths and weakness and suggest how the design can be improved. 8. Critique presentation (10 minutes per group including questions) Each group will present their critiques to their partner group.

Case Study on Operational Management Essay Example for Free

Case Study on Operational Management essayConfession during my dating youth, no depicted object how much I athe likes ofd a girl, no matter how much I wanted her and respectable her exclusively, Id never tell her that purely for solicitude of looking weak and pathetic. If we were ever to move beyond the vague, undeclared status that characterizes every relationship in its early phase, well, that would be up to her. Most guys guess this way.The problem with this strategy is that sometimes, a guy likes a woman so much that hed rather not wait for her to initiate The Talk. Or, if youre like me, youre over 30 and gener on the wholey cranky and impatient, so youd like to get along where things stand before too many months of amorphous pseudo-commitment go by. The challenge is to share your feelings in a way that will help you get what you want and wint feed you seem like youre groveling and/or desperate. Here are some tips to keep in mind.Never just assume youre exclusiveThi s should seem obvious, but guys corporation still be presumptuous and make all kinds of embarrassing mistakes. I was seeing this girl and I changed my Facebook profile to say In a Relationship, admits PJ. And she was like, Who are you in a relationship with? I was like, You I could tell she wasnt exactly well-chosen about it. The slighton You harbour to get her to say yes to the idea of dating exclusively before you are in fact dating exclusively. This brings us to our next piece of advice Browse Local Singles at Match.com on YahooI am aSeeking aNearMake sure in that locations a good chance shell say yesThe conventional wisdom is that women are always diligent to have a boyfriend. And maybe that was true during the Eisenhower administration. But in the present day of Facebook and the near unmeasurable possibilities of online dating, it is just as likely a woman wants to have what is euphemistically known as having fun. Be really careful if shes just finished a long-term relat ionship, says James, a chef. Or if she doesnt return your ph bingle calls right away. If your calls are going right to voicemail, and she doesnt call you back for like eight hours, she doesnt want you to be her boyfriend.Dont go overboardThe guiding dogma in asking a girl to be your girlfriend is to not appear desperate No matter how good your intentions, you may never recover from it. My boyfriend bought me a necklace and literally got on his knees and asked me to be his girlfriend, says Shelia, a web designer. I state yes, but it was a little much. Even less melodramatic overtures can still feel over the top.I was at dinner with this girl, and I took her hand and said You know Im not seeing anyone else, says Zach, a lawyer. I thought wed have this romantic moment, but she just looked at me like I was crazy.Bring it up casually given(p) that overboard gestures superpower make a woman uncomfortable, consider doing what most men do outstrip anyway asking in a more laid-back manne r. Make sure the venue in which youre asking is mellow as well no fancy dinners, no propositions in summit of family, and so on. Remember You want to be in the kind of circumstances where her saying no wont leave you feeling like a dolt for an extended period of time. I think while youre walking her home or driving her home is good, says Eric. That way youre not stuck at some restaurant with this giant rejection hanging over you if she says no.So how should you cough it up? A simple Hey, Ive been wondering whether we should date each other exclusively. What do you think? should proceeding just fine. It reveals your intentions, and yet leaves the door way open for her to say no thanks, shes not congeal for that yet. Another natural segue is if introductions will soon be in order say, shes conflux your friends and youre wondering if you can say shes your girlfriend. Or consider my friend Rebeccas fib for around six weeks, shed been dating this guy who was on break from grad sch ool. Then one weekend he was about to leave to go back to school, she recalls. And right before he remaining he said, By the way, when I tell my friends about you, can I call you my girlfriend? I slamd thatConsider ending the relationship if she says no This is a good idea for two reasons. First, on that points nothing sadder than hanging around a girl who wants you a whole lot less than you want her. Remember high school, when you were in love with the girl who only wanted you as a friend? Well, its worse, since youre getting enough relationship crumbs from the table to keep you involved, but not so few that youre moving on with your life and trying to meet someone new. Second, by moving to end the relationship, you force her to consider life without you and she has to decide if thats doable for her. Women are stereotypically the ones who routine this tactic Marry me or Im out of here We need to settle follow up or I need to move on, etc. And the only time we realize how much we love and need them is when theyre out the door.So learn from women. If youve done everything else right youve asked her casually, youve made sure all the signs that she likes are there, and she still says no tell her I think youre great, but Im interested in something more serious. You might leave with a heart that heals fairly quickly. Or you might get a call from her within a week or two, asking if when she tells her friends about you, she can call you her boyfriend.Steve Hamilton is a New York City-based freelance writer.

Critical Response to Martin and Milway’s Editorial Essay Example for Free

Critical Response to Martin and Milways Editorial EssayIn A Productive Labour The Only Limit to Productivity Growth is Human Ingenuity, authors Martin and Milway present an argument for increase productiveness as a means of raising Canadas economic health and life-time standards. Although Martin and Milways tower on productiveness present a piece that is quick-scented and easily understood, its effort to exchange that readers of its main argument is encumbered by weaknesses in the authors approach and argument that lead to more questions existence raised than answered in the course of ones reading. The editorial underlines the importance of improving Canadas productivity in light of rising prices of manufactured goods and services that accompanied the strengthening of the Canadian dollar in 2001. The main argument put forth is that enhancing productivity is critical in ensuring im ascendments on the countrys living standards.The authors proceed to support their arguments by presenting two ways by which living standards can be raised, the first by increasing the number of working hours or using up more earthy and physical resources for sustained wealth creation, and the second by improving productivity or raising the lever created per working hour. After illustrating that the first way is not a viable alternative, the authors then concentrate on persuade the reader why the second way is better by defining the concept of productivity based on force and innovation.The strength of Martin and Milways editorial lies in its ability to appeal to the rational side of its readers and their ability to tackle an otherwise complicated subject in simple terms. The authors attempt to ward their arguments by stating facts and carefully defining their subject, that is, productivity. As a result, the readers are compelled to view their argument in term of the definition that they present. Unfortunately, several weaknesses in Martin and Milways editorial in terms o f their approach and in their reasoning reduce the effectivity of their argument.The biggest faults that exist in the editorial are faulty reasoning and the inability of the authors to patronage their claim. As a consequence, the authors fail to persuade readers that productivity is the surest way to raise our living standards. (par. 4) The editorial was clear written to convince readers that Canada needs to raise its productivity if it is to continue its economic increment and if it is to raise living standards.On the other hand, the authors fail to present evidence to substantiate this claim aside from the argument that it is the close cost-effective alternative in terms of labour, time, and natural resources. The authors automatically assumed that the readers of the editorial would readily accord that an increase in economic growth follows from an increase in productivity. Likewise, this argument raises several implications first, that economic growth is not possible witho ut an increased productivity second, that productivity growth always leads to a raise in the living standards.It is here that the informed audience becomes wary as the authors bias shows through in their also-ran to consider countries with high productivity growth but low living standards. This shows a lack of prevision of the authors in answering the questions that would be inevitably raised by their argument. The main weakness of the editorial is that the authors have fallacies in reasoning. For one, they are begging the question wherein the reader must already accept the conclusion in order to accept the evidence forwarded (Boyne, et. al. , 69).For instance, the authors enumerate the ways by which productivity can be meliorate to support their main contention. They state that productivity increases in one of two ways greater efficiency in how we employ labour and capital, or greater value creation per unit of these inputs. (par. 8) This flow of the reciprocation reflects an assumption on the part of the authors that their main argument has already been accepted by the readers since discussing the ways by which productivity can be improved does not necessarily support the argument that productivity forget improve the countrys economy.This circular reasoning makes the reader feel like the authors are laborious to sound logical but cannot support their argument beyond the definition of the subject. Another obvious error in reasoning in the Martin and Milways editorial is superstition (Boyne, et. al. , 70) or hasty generalization. The authors attempt to prove the argument that Productivity growth also benefits workers and consumers (par. 14) by stating that countries and regions with higher productivity stand higher requital (par. 14) which assumes that higher wages automatically result from higher productivity.If one is to follow this argument, then it would imply that countries and regions that pay lower wages are not productive or low in productivit y. In sum, a critical analysis of the piece reveals that the weaknesses outweigh the positive aspects in Martin and Milways editorial. Shortcomings in substantiating the editorials central argument with credible evidence as well as the inability to conserve their argument in a logical manner renders the entire editorial ineffective in convincing the reader of the importance of improving productivity to improve their lives.

Marketing Concepts Essay Example for Free

market Concepts EssayTherefore the customer wins and so does nokia, as nokia once again are satisfying the need of support their customers request and In Conclusion, Marketing isnt just a posh name for selling in fact selling is discriminate of the marketing component. It is the touch on of communicating selling is the delivery of a product to the potential customer, converting them into actual customers.Whilst it plunder be assumed that marketing is a posh name for selling, the difference that separates both areas is evident by dint of simple definition and actual process. In order to sell, the consumer must want, need and afford the product, therefore without the process of research, development and catering to the consumers needs, (Marketing) Selling would not be as profitable. An face that fails to provide marketing will allow itself to be a business that is hoping to simply sell its products by having it available, assuming the consumers will corrupt its product.Wh ereas an organisation that adapts the marketing concept, caters for the consumers wants, needs, price range, customer service, done the research of its objective and the development of these objectives, on with achieving the business goals of the calculated profit it Intends to make prior cut-rate sale. Using the precedent of Nokia, it is clearly evident that an organisation ordure only obtain worldwide success through the power of marketing.Should Nokia simply release products to a store without communicating with its consumers, the organisation would be no better off than a market go that is attempting to Sell its products. Instead, Nokia markets its brands and as a result has successfully pre sold its brand with complete knowledge of its consumers wants and needs. For example Nokia markets and provides products for its Personal and Business consumers where as an organisation selling phones, would simply have a range for sale.Finally, marketing is the process of identifying a need and communicating a message relating to satisfaction of the need through a product to its customer. The marketing process informs the market of who you are and what you do, whilst the sales process begins when a ceremonious offer for services has been made, and concludes when the offer is accepted or rejected. In Conclusion, Marketing isnt just a posh name for selling in fact selling is part of the marketing component. An organisation can improve its marketing activities through implementing the marketing concept as this will * Develop key competencies of knowledge, experience, inscription and communications * Develop strategies through overcoming areas of weakness or threats by competitors through understanding the needs/wants of their customers * celebrate the organisations vision, focus is crucial for the development of objectives and the achievement of these objectives * Allows an organisation to Define, Develop and Deliver Customer Value which in turn will create greater customer loyalty leading to profit creation

American Writers Essay Example for Free

American Writers Essay

Notes on American Literature Essay Example for Free

Notes on Ameri place Literature EssayImportant figures Sir Walter Raleigh ? traveler, Elizabeths I l over, poet, soldier, died in Tower of London. A kn cause incline generator, poet, courtier and explorer. He was responsible for establishing the second English colony in the clean World (after bracingfoundland was realised by Sir Humphrey Gilbert nearly virtuoso year previously, August 5 1583) on June 4, 1584, at Roanoke Island in present-day North Carolina. When the third attempt at marktle custodyt fai guide, the ultimate fate of the colonists was never authoritatively ascertained. thaumaturgy Winthrop ?governor of Massachusetts. led a group of English Puritans to the fresh World, joined the Massachusetts utter Colony in 1629 and was elected their prototypal governor on April 8, 1630. Between 1639 and 1648 he was voted out of governorship and re-elected a total of 12 epochs. Although Winthrop was a respected political figure, he was criticized for his obstinacy (stubinn ate(p)) regarding the formation of a ecumenic assembly in 1634. Calvins influence theory of predestination, limited redemption self trials to find destiny the l wizard(prenominal) hope was faith in divinity.Gods advantageously go out ? irresistible grace faith makes every maven profound still if good deeds without faith dont work one should represent their destiny, ex. become a farmer, following destiny will make you successful, (wealthy) precisely you shouldnt dont spend money, invest it the holy act of making money for God Puritans were wait for foretokens, they read ? account books to read (the Bible), interpreted it, interpreted hi spirit level in their own, Puritan way. Anything could be a sign ( bear conditions, Indian attacks, diseases, famine, etc. ). Puritan faithgrim, no paintings, no music sermons were perfectly important as they interpreted the Bible Michael Wigglesworth (1631-1705) wrote The Day of Doom (1662) his metrical composition represents puritan t hought of the time. Many of the puritans memorized it and used it to rifle sight back into the church. They used it to teach children and lingering adults. This was the first-year shell seller, even though this terminus wasnt used yet. It describes the Day of Judgment and the sentencing to punishment in hell of sinners and of infants who died onwards baptism.Samuel Danforth (1626-1674) In 1670, he was invited to damp the annual election sermon to the General Assembly, which was after fightds printed as A Brief Recognition of New-Englands Errand into the wilderness ( about(predicate)(predicate) turning temperament into civilization) and is regarded as one of the finest examples of the jeremiad form jeremiad sermons explained things form the Bible, created context, it said that future is glorious because we can be better, improve ourselves Hi tosh interpretations Cotton Mather (1663-1728).Magnalia Christi Americana (about sacred climbment of Massachusetts, and different n earby colonies in New England from 1620 to 1698) the English title was The Ecclesiastical Hi paper of New England (1702) he also wrote renderings of the Salem Witch Trials, in which he criticizes some of the methods of the court and attempts to distance himself from the event account of the escape Hannah Dustan, one of the most noted to captivity narrative scholars his complete catalogus of all the students thatgraduated from Harvard College, and story of the founding of Harvard College itself and his assertions that Puritan slaveholders should do to a greater extent(prenominal) to convert their slaves to Christianity made a hereditary pattern, typological approach 08. 10. 2007 Religious texts sermons ? instruments of communication amongst the attend and the bulk theological thesis chronicles (historical) bloody shame Rowlandson (1635-7 ? 1678) She was a colonial American wo adult male, who wrote a vivid description of the seven weeks and louvre days she spent active w ith infixed Americans.Her short book, A Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson (1682), is considered a seminal work in the American literary genre of captivity narratives. The first grade of heroic period ? first 30 age, after that a serious problem occurred? experience of conversion, provided not everyone did it so what to do with their children? 1662 ?Halfway Covenant (by Senate in Boston) ? salvation is heredity even if they didnt experient it. 17th century was more flexible what led to great religious revival in the US, literary phenomenon, outburst of religious emotions ?thus texts. George Whitefield ? a rhetorician, preacher, appealed to American people, triggered religious revival.The Great Awakening (1735 ? 1750) paradoxical movement, they considered themselves as only true Puritans solely they were considered almost heretical movement, their enthusiasm had negative connotations, people thought they should be more rational leaders Jonathan Ed wards who wrote a fire-and-brimstone sermon entitled Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God (1741), he believed in Protestant dogma, he wanted people to experience real conversion, was against formalsermons, he had a hypnotic way of teaching, appealing to emotions, he was forced to move and live in wilderness, died of smallpox.He was an active philosopher, tried to combine old religion with Lockes new approach to religion. the movement (the Great Awakening) was the be significant moment to regain keep in line by Puritans Edwards vs. Franklin ? they lived in the same time, enlightenment competing with the old heritage Franklin was born in Boston and he wanted to move to Philadelphia ? city of enlightenment, Quakers, city owned by William Penn. Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790) Autobiography (written in 1771 1790)-Learning model behavior, proposed model hu human being being, he would respond to the beauty of the world, and nature as a living presence of God, story of narrators progress from Boston to Philadelphia, devoted himself to crude good, he made success count most (financial in your own eyes and prestige in others eyes) -12 commandments, its good to imitate Jesus and Socrates (although Socrates was a pagan and a suicider) brusque Richards Almanac -was a yearly almanack published by Benjamin Franklin, who adopted the pseudonym of Poor Richard or Richard Saunders for this purpose. The worldation appe bed continuously from 1732 to 1758.It was a best seller for a pamphlet published in the American colonies print runs reached 10,000 per year. Franklin, the American inventor, statesman, and publisher, achieved success with Poor Richards Almanack. Almanacks were very popular books in colonial America, with people in the colonies using them for the mixture of seasonal weather forecasts, applicatory household hints, puzzles, and other amusements they offered. Poor Richards Almanack was popular for all of these reasons, and also for its extensive use of wordplay , with many examples derived from the work surviving in the contemporary American vernacular.Addressed to farmers (almanacs), useful information about farming, weather, astronomy, example advice, many proverbs, (for example God helps those who help themselves what is opposite to Puritan philosophy), Do good papers, colonies literature.Franklin developed practical procedure of self improvement day by day and step by step to be thoroughly rational human being. political literature ? debate between Federalists and anti-Federalists Americans identified with Ancient Rome, thats wherefore the Declaration was born. The creators were educated, they read Greek, Roman works, developed sense of public virtue, conflict with the British Crown.Locke, Milton ? inspired colonies to develop ideology to sewer the ties with the Crown + no taxation without representation Thomas Paine (1737-1809) in 1774 ? came to America as an old man, in 1776 he published Common sense, an anti-British book about Bri tain illegal financial abuse, appealed to Americans self-confidence, full to be independent, to shape their destiny by determination, stamina, brains etc. The document denounced British rule and, through its spacious popularity, contributed to stimulating the American Revolution.Hartford Wits (also called the Connecticut Wits) A group of American writers centered round Yale University and flourished in the 1780s and 1790s. Mostly graduates of Yale, they were conservative federalists who attacked their political opponents with satirical verse. Members included Joel Barlow, Timothy Dwight IV, David Humphreys, John Trumbull, Lemuel Hopkins, Richard Alsop, and Theodore Dwight. Works produced by the group include The Anarchiad (published in the New Haven Gazette from 1786? 1787) The Political Greenhouse (Connecticut Courant, 1799)The Echo (American Mercury, 1791? 1805) John Trumbull (1756-1843) believed in poetics, aesthetics, heroic couplet, satire. Member of a group of artists who p ainted important American historical events, Trumbull had an insiders construe of the War, serving as a colonel in the Continental Army and aide to Gen. Washington in the American Revolution The Progress of Dullness (1772-1773) n attack in lead poems on educational methods of his time (three slices 1. adventures of Tom Brainless, sent to college, he learns the art of preaching, 2.Dick Hairbrain, a town fop, the son of a wealthy farmer, ridiculous in dress, empty of knowledge, but profound in swearing and cheap infidelity 3. Miss Harriet Simper, slender female education, formerly in vogue, and the sprightliness of the coquette) Timothy Dwight (1752-1817) continued Wigglesworth tradition The mastery of Canaan (pub. 1785) ? ambitious epic in eleven books, about George Washington war of independence Greenfield pitcher (1794) descriptive poem about small New England town, turned by Dwight into ideal place to live, with common wellbeing, where people take cargon of education, etc. Its also a historical poem, about Peacock (Indian tribe) war and massacre of Indians Travels in New England and New York (1820-1822) huge publication, sort of a tourist guide, covers areas of Southern New England. He loved the place and wanted to commemorate it. Joel Barlow (1754-1812) graduate of Yale, he died in Zarnowiec in Poland of pneumonia while he was on his journey to the Emperor in France Poem, Spoken at the Public Commencement at Yale College (1781) ? becoming American diplomat Barlow witnessed cut return to France after the war The Vision of Columbus (1787)?poem about future glory of America, Columbus visited by an Angel in prison (like in comfort of Philosophy by Boethius where the author is visited by incarnation of philosophy parallel of Columbus) 1807 ? Barlow changed his religious, political option, became enthusiast of the French Revolution 1st American poem ? Barlows first attempt Phillis Wheatley (1753-1784) black slave woman from Senegambia, purchased by Bost on Whitley (sort of philanthropist). She managed to learn English, extremely gifted girl, learnt to read (Milton, Homer), write. She was allowed to study, learn Latin.She started to write good poetry, praised by George Washington, but Jefferson didnt like her poetry ? point of controversy. She expressed sort of gratitude, makes references to Greek poetry, ancient Rome, neo-classical poetry, bragging(a) a witness that she decided to adopt, make her way to elite, in England she was a well known poet. She died young. 15. 10. 2007 Michel Guillaume (also known as intimidate Saint John de Crevecoeur) (1735? 1813) French-American writer, fought on the French side in the French and Indian War, then go to New York State, becoming a naturalized citizen.After travels through various colonies, he settled on a farm in Orange Co, New York. wrote a number of essays and books which portrayed life in the New World Letters from an American Farmer (1784) where he describes conditions on the fronti er, says that in America men are free, its a beautiful, natural country of liberty. Sketches of the 18th century America ? slaves, animals, community, style of slavery pattern in the South, American farmers are not happy because of the lies of Independence. Early American impertinents had to compete with a striking amount of English novels. They were also metaphor and lies. SENTIMENTAL storySWilliam Hill Brown (1765-1793) The Power of Sympathy (1789) ? first American novel written by first American novelist. Controversial for its time, displays the rootages of seduction, betrayal, and incest. Its a moral novel written in letters. Its against immoral behavior, sort of educational guide against seduction. Plot written in equalizer several letters between friends and lovers. two young people fall in love, but in feature theyre brother and sister. They woman kills herself because she had fallen in love with her own brother and then the man devastated commits suicide. Susanna Has well Rowson (1762-1824)Charlotte Temple (1791) first American bestseller ? seduced young lady gives a birth to a child, Lucy, then dies. thriving novel but Susanna didnt make money for it as the novel was published illegally. It is characterized by emphatic moralism and melodramatic language, the idea that women should take care of each other. Written to protect young women from the pain of social rejection, includes theme of seduction and betrayal. Samuel Richardson (1689-1761) Clarissa, or, the History of a Young Lady (1748) epistolary novel, tells the tragic story of a heroine whose postu latish for virtue is continually thwarted by her family.It is commonly cited as the longest novel in the English language. Clarissa is a beautiful and virtuous young lady whose family has become very wealthy only in recent years and is now eager to become part of the aristocracy. Her relatives attempt to force her to draw a rich but heartless man against her will and, more importantly, aga inst her own sense of virtue. Desperate to persevere free, she is tricked by a young gentleman of her acquaintance, Lovelace, into escaping with him. However, she refuses to marry him, longing ? unusual for a girl in her time ? to live by herself in peace.Lovelace, in the meantime, has been trying to arrange a fake sum all along, and considers it a sport to add Clarissa to his long list of conquests. However, as he is more and more impressed by Clarissa, he finds it difficult to keep convincing himself that truly virtuous women do not exist. The continuous pressure he finds himself under, combined with his growing passion for Clarissa, drives him to extremes and ultimately he rapes her.Clarissa manages to escape from him, but becomes dangerously ill. When she dies, however, it is in the full consciousness of her own virtue, andtrusting in a better life after death. Lovelace, tormented by what he has make but still unable to change, dies in a duel with Clarissas cousin. Clarissas relatives finally realise the misery they have caused, but discover that they are too late and Clarissa has already died. Pamela, or Virtue Rewarded (1740) is an epistolary novel.It tells the story of a maid named Pamela whose master, Mr. B. , makes unwanted advances towards her. She rejects him continually, and her virtue is eventually rewarded when he shows his sincerity by proposing an equitable marriage to her.In the second part of the novel, Pamela attempts to accommodate herself to quality society and to build a successful relationship with him.The story was widely mocked at the time for its sensed licentiousness and it inspired enthalpy Fielding (among many others) to write two parodies Shamela (1741), about Pamelas true indistinguishability and Joseph Andrews (1742), about Pamelas brother. Hannah Webster Foster (1758-1840) The Coquett, or, The History of Eliza Wharton (1797) is an epistolary novel. Published anonymously until 1866, 26 years after Websters death. It was o ne of the best-selling novels of its time.The novel is a fictionalized account of the story of Elizabeth Wharton, the daughter of a clergyman who died after giving birth to a stillborn, illegitimate child at a roadside tavern. Writers and preachers of the day blamed her end on the fact that she read romance novels, which gave her improper ideas and turned her into a coquette. Foster responded with The Coquette, which provided a more sympathetic portrayal of Wharton and described the difficulties faced by middle-class women. Tabitha Tenney (1762-1837) Female Quixotism (1801) ? the heroine goes mad, she has a medieval idea of love (all men are the heroes of romances).She had some candidates but she doesnt like them. The book is rather a parody. The woman cant get married, she makes wrong choices, rejects good man and accepts the dishonest ones. HORROR STORIES ? THE GOTHIC NOVEL Ann Radcliffe (1764 1823) pioneer of the gothic novel. English writer. The Mysteries of Udolpho (1794) follows the fortunes of Emily St. Aubert who suffers, among other misadventures, the death of her father, supernatural terrors in a gloomy castle, and the machinations of an Italian brigand. Often cited as the archetypal medieval novel, Charles B. Brown (1771 1810).he wanted to be professional writer but people didnt want to read him. He quitted and became a political writer. He was the first American gothic writer. Wieland, or, the Transformation (1798) ? Theodore Wieland is master of a landed estate, which he has inherited from his father, an immigrant from Germany. Wieland Senior was a man of strange inclinations who, having built a temple on a hillock in the grounds, devoted to his own idiosyncratic religion, later dies mysteriously of spontaneous combustion (samospalenie). Wieland inherits his fathers god-fearing disposition.However the rural idyll he shares with his wife, children, sister and best friend is shattered when he becomes prey to the trickery of Carwin a mysteriou s ventriloquist (brzuchomowca) who has locomote to the area after leading an undercover life of deception in Europe. Under the influence of religious mania and Carwins trickery Wieland kills his wife and children as a demonstration of his obedience to a divine voice. In court he expresses no remorse for his deeds and later escapes from prison to attempt the life of his sister, before being stopped in his tracks by the command of a final divine voice, which in humanity emanates from Carwin.Wieland then commits suicide. The story is told as a first person narrative by Wielands sister Clara. As the story proceeds her initial calm and rational disposition is sorely tried by the unearthly and bloody events of the story, which reduces her, by the end, to a state of near mania.Her relations with the deceiver Carwin are ambiguous, veering between attraction and repulsion as the story unfolds. Apparently the novel was based on the true story of a multiple murder which took place at Tomhan nock, New York in 1781. Ormond or, the Secret Witness (1799) ?about lady who kills her seducer with a penknife.The novel engages with many of the periods popular debates about womens education, marriage, and the morality of violence, while the while revolves around the Gothic themes of seduction, murder, incest, impersonation, romance and disease. Set in post-revolutionary Philadelphia, Ormond examines the prospects of the struggling nation by tracing the experiences of Constantia, a young virtuous republican who struggles to survive when her fathers business is ruined by a confidence man, and her friends and neighbors are killed by a yellow fever epidemic.Arthur Mervyn (1799) Arthur Mervyn suffers form yellow fever, discovered by Dr. Stevens who invites him home office. Mr. Wortley comes over to Dr. Stevens, recognizes Arthur Mervyn, and reacts with extreme displeasure. Dr. Stevens demands an explanation. Mervyn begins to tell his story. This is the frame, nearly three quarters of the book bring Mervyns adventures up to this moment in time. Edgar Huntly or, Memoirs of a Sleep-Walker (1799) The story of a young man who sleepwalks each night and is a threat to himself and others, unable to control his baser passions.Set outside Philadelphia in 1787, the book is a metaphor for the founding of a new nation, but can be read on a literal level as an American Gothic novel. Placed in the middle of wilderness. Young man wakes up in a dark hotel room, he doesnt know how he got there, he has a tomahawk. Kills a panther and eats it raw. Eventually returns home. Isaac Mitchell (1835-1893) Alonzo and Melissa (1804) ? gothic castle on Long Island. Explanation that the castle was built by Puritans. ADVENTURE NOVELS Royall Tyler (1757-1826)The Algerine Captive (1797) about a Harvard-educated American schoolteacher turned doctor, who was captured by Barbary (the Algerians) pirates in 1788 and sold into slavery in the urban center of Algiers. Description of conditions in which black slaves were kept on ships. At the end the character returns to USA. The Contrast (1790) is an American play in the tradition of the English Restoration comedies of the seventeenth century it takes its cue from Sheridans The School for Scandal, a British comedy of manners that had revived that tradition a decade before.Royall uses the form to satirize Americans who follow British fashions and indulge in British vices. Hugh Henry Brackenridge (1748-1816) Modern Chivalry Containing the Adventures of Captain John ragbag and Teague ORegan, His servant (1792) is a rambling, satirical American novel. The book is arguably the first important work of fiction about the American frontier and called to the West what Don Quixote was to Europe. a more thoroughly American book than any written before 1833. The model of modern chivalry was Don Quixote they travel all over US.Cultural change was in Boston or around Boston in 18th century. New cultural force ? Unitarianism. Dutch Bish op, rejected the dogma of the predestination, unificated the Great Trinity to one God Father. Unitarians believed that people can improve themselves without grace of God. New, much more optimistic model of human being began. Sermons ? people should show likeness to God by practicing virtues, trying to be good. Henry Ware educated at Harvard College, Professor at Harvard, precipitating a controversy between Unitarians and more conservative Calvinists.He took part in the formation of the Harvard Divinity School and the establishment of Unitarianism there in the following decades, publishing his debates with uplifted Calvinists in the 1820s. William Emerson In 1804, Emerson founded the Anthology Club, a Boston literary society, and wrote articles for the clubs The periodical Anthology. This publication was the forerunner of the North American Review, Americas leading literary journal, and the Clubs reading room led to the founding in 1807 of the Boston Athenaeum.Joseph Stevens Buck minster Upon his graduation, he became minister of the Brattle Street Church in Boston, and quickly launched an almost legendary career of eloquent preaching, biblical scholarship, and literary production which set the tone for the pattern of the minister as a man of letters. In 1801 he traveled to Europe and returned with books. He was the most brilliant member of the Anthology Club, an early editor of the Monthly Anthology, and in 1811 was appointed Dexter Lecturer at Harvard where he occupied the first Chair in Scripture. Buckminsters influence on his contemporaries was striking.His mastery of the emerging New Criticism from German Biblical scholars led to his rational investigation of the Bible, subjecting its text to the same scrupulous scholarly investigation given other texts from antiquity. Founded in Boston in 1815, The North American Review (NAR) was the first literary magazine in the unite States, and was published continually until 1940, when publication was suspended due to World War II. The Reviews first editor, William Tudor (1779-1830), and other founders had been members of Bostons Anthology Club, and launched The North American Review to foster a genuine American culture.In its first a few(prenominal) years it was published poetry, fiction, and miscellaneous essays on a bi-monthly schedule, but in 1818 it became a quarterly with more focused contents intent on improving society and on elevating culture. The Review promoted the improvement of public education and administration, with reforms in secondary schools, sound professional training of doctors and law of natureyers, rehabilitation of prisoners at the state penitentiary, and government activity by educated experts.Its editors and contributors included such literary and political New Englanders as John Adams, George Bancroft, Nathaniel Bowditch, William Cullen Bryant, Lewis Cass, Edward T. Channing, Caleb Cushing, Richard Henry Dana, Alexander Hill Everett, Edward Everett, Jared Sp arks, George Ticknor, Gulian C. Verplanck, Daniel Webster. 22. 10. 2007 Norton Anthology ? early times, complaining about American literature, being poor, inferior to British, what should be done to improve Madame de Stael (1766-1817) quickly translated into English, pub. in New York as a French-speaking Swiss author living in Paris and abroad.She influenced literary tastes in Europe at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries Walter Cherning ? in North American review, tried to apply Madames ideas to American context The Analectic ? literary magazine There was no a really popular, one author in American unknown for Europe (in literature) until Irving. Washington Irving (1783 1859) iodin of the first noted American authors to be highly acclaimed in Europe during his life time, Irving was a fat author of fiction and non-fiction. He wrote numerous short stories, biographies, histories, and tales of his travels.His characters Ichabod Crane and Rip van Winkle are now icons of popular American culture, and many of Irvings works have inspired variations to the stage and film. Washington, while born sickly, was a mischievous and adventuresome young man, sneaking out at night to attend plays and baffle his pious parents, especially his father. He roamed the city and environs, dreaming of far-off placesdreams that were partly fueled by one of his favourite books, Daniel Defoes Robinson Crusoe. Travelling would become a life-long passion. Although he was not an avid student, he studied law and became a clerk.Suffering from ill-health off and on for many years, in 1804 Irving set sail from New York Harbour, the first of many trips abroad he was going to a spa in Bordeaux, France to treat a lung ailment. He learned French, made many friends, travelled through Europe. In 1806 he returned to America. with his brother William and James Kirke Paulding created a semi-monthly periodical World of New York to compete with the more sombre news publications of the day. While it was short-lived The commixture Paper or, the Whim-Whams and Opinions of Laucelot Langstaff, Esq. And Others.(1809) was met with great success. The Jonathan Swift-like satire and tongue-in-cheek pokes at politics, culture, and society was to instruct the young, reform the old, correct the town, and counterbalance the age. The Salmagundi Papers (1809) satirical work by Washington Irving (under the pen name Diedrich Kinckerbocker), with the title being derived from the dish. The work is nowadays remembered especially for first popularizing the sobriquet Gotham for New York City. In a similar vena Irving composed his first novel, Knickerbockers History of New York (1809).A burlesque and comprehensive weaving of fact and fiction, his History of New-York from the Beginning of the World to the End of the Dutch Dynasty is narrated by Diedrich Knickerbocker and won Irving much acclaim at home and abroad. Irvings short stories, first printed in America under his pseudonym Geoffrey Crayon between the years 1819-20 were collected in The Crayon Papers and The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon. They contain two of Irvings most noteworthy tales Rip van Winkle and The Legend of sleepy Hollow. These stories were wildly popular in America and shortly too in Europe.His next novel was Bracebridge Hall, or, The Humorists, A Medley (1822). Published under the pseudonym Geoffrey Crayon, centers on an English manor, its inhabitants, and the tales they tell. Interspersed with witty, evocative sketches of country life among the English nobility is the well-known tale The Stout military man and stories based on English, French, and Spanish folklore, vividly recounted with Irvings inimitable blend of elegance and colloquial dash. They include Dolph Heyliger the story of a New Yorker who encounters a haunted house, ghosts, and a buried treasure.It was followed by Tales of a Traveller (1824), which Irving considered one of his finer works. A last experiment with fiction before he turn ed to the writing of history, biography, and adaptation of folktales. Arranged in four sections, the miscellany of short fiction reveals elements of comedy and melodrama new to Irvings work. The first three groups of stories have a European background, while the final five stories, supposedly found among the papers of the late Diedrich Knickerbocker, are set in New York and feature pirates and buried treasure.In 1826 Irving moved to Madrid, Spain, where he set to writing his highly lauded The Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus (1828), Chronicle of the Conquest of Granada (1829), and Tales of the Alhambra (1832) rich compendium of tales, deftly interlinking with historical accounts and picturesque sketches, was assembled from Spanish and Moorish folklore, history, guidebooks, and anecdotes of Irvings experiences among the local residents.The forty-nine pieces range from stories based on Granadas bright history to graceful vignettes of its contemporary scene, from romantic de scriptions of the local architecture and terrain to medieval tales of the supernatural. Astoria Anecdotes of an enterprise beyond the harsh Mountains (1836). . I have felt anxious to get at the details of their adventurous expeditions among the knock down tribes that populate the depths of the wilderness. It explores Irvings impressions from travels in Canada and America as guest of John Jacob Astors Northwest Fur Company.Irving expresses his sympathy to the displaced, and dispossessed savage Native American Peoples in such stories as Philip of Pokanoket, Traits of Indian Character, and Origin of the White, the Red, and the Black Men. first American Literary Account of the Wild West, surprised that his view is different from Ch. Brownings (who portrayed the Westerners as wild animals). Irving portrays them as human, describes buffalo hunting (exaggerated a bit as he describes himself hunting).Counts as the earliest literary description of the West. The Adventures of Captain Bonn eville (1837) Drawing on Bonnevilles own journals, Washington Irving chronicles the exploits and adventures of Captain James Bonneville, one of the earliest explorers of the American West, detailing his various journeys with mountain man Joseph Rutherford Walker their discovery of Yosemite, Walker Pass, and the Bonneville Salt Flats and life among the Native Americans and trappers of the West.Irvings last finished work, something he had been working on for many years but kept pose aside for other more pressing projects is his Life of George Washington (1859). The Legend of Sleepy Hollow (1820) The story is set circa 1790 in the Dutch settlement of Tarry Town, New York, in a secluded glen called Sleepy Hollow. It tells the story of Ichabod Crane, a lanky schoolmaster from Connecticut, who competes with Abraham Brom Bones new wave Brunt, the town rowdy, for the hand of 18-year-old Katrina Van Tassel, only daughter of a wealthy farmer.As Crane leaves a party at the Van Tassel home on an autumn night, he is pursued by the Headless Horseman, supposedly the ghost of a capital of New Zealand trooper who lost his head to a cannonball during some nameless battle of the American ultra War and who rides forth to the scene of battle in nightly quest of his head. Crane disappears from town, leaving Katrina to marry Brom Bones, who was to look exceedingly knowing whenever the story of Ichabod was related. Rip Van Winkle (1819) The story of Rip Van Winkle is set in the years immediately before (the early to mid-1770s) and after the American revolutionist War (the early to mid-1790s). Rip Van Winkle, a settlementr of Dutch descent, lives in a nice village at the foot of New Yorks Catskill Mountains. An amiable man whose home and farm suffer from his lazy neglect, he is loved by all but his wife. One autumn day he escapes his naggi.

Classroom Management Plan Essay Example for Free

schoolroom caution Plan EssayI exit provide the right surround for solely rail-age childs to distinguish. I depart generate energy, ideas and opportunities to foster savant achievement. I go a expression motivate go steadyers to high academic achievement. I larn out c ar for, love and run into my educatees. I pull up stakes center my decision making about curriculum around my students. I depart never regain that I sack up non better myself as a instructor. My Philosophical Beliefs About T apieceing In evaluating my philosophy for my future teaching c argonr, I drive home been genuinely seriously considering my hold dears and beliefs about discipline, my induce steering style and the social objects for my students. As organization is wizard of my top priorities as a student, I result strive to be as organized as possible when I start my career. My goal is to organize the logistics of my schoolroom so that I washbowl give way my schoolroom student-ce ntered instead of instructor-centered. I value the education process, and offspring minds and unused ideas never cease to intrigue me. I am committed to making my classroom a secure and challenging purlieu and engaging my students through the curriculum as headspring as getting to know them and interacting with them one-on-one.I conceptualise that meeting the ineluctably of my students is a very outstanding part of my classroom. I need them to be comfortable with the separate students, as well as me, so that there croupe be meaningful discussions and interactions. Talking provide be common place in my classroom, along with assort de solve. I fate to hike all students to participate in class so that they puke learn from each separate as well as me. I indispensability to suck a democratic and equitable classroom so that students stop learn. I want to be a fair as I flush toilet be, so the students trust me.I witness that I personate one over a very patient and calm attitude with my class. I ask students about their smell outdoor(a) of class and finger that they respond in class even more, knowing that someone is paying forethought to them. I want them to discover comfortable asking questions of me. I think my attitude towards the students is not overbearing or authoritative. I do not intrust in forcing the students to do any amour. I want to beat retrieve with them in all circumstances so that we can achieve together and they do not feel like I am spoon-feeding them teaching.I want students to be a part of their encyclopedism. I want to motivate students to learn and keep their worry by using engaging curriculum. I want to require students in rules about the classroom as well as what curriculum they would like to study. I confide if students feel they are problematical in the excogitatess of the classroom, they impart be more motivated to get in the class and in turn, learn. In redact to be as organized as possibl e, the social system of my classroom leave behind be variable, go awaying me to change parts of my plan from year to year.I realize that this exercisement plan is a work in feeler and what I value now as important points to address in my offset printing solicitude plan may eventually come easily to me with control and other issues of management may require more attention than those I chip in addressed. In put up for my classroom management plan to be effective it needs to align with my beliefs and values. Therefore, I hire chosen the theories and practices that reflect my personal teaching style. There are numerous beliefs and practices that serve as the foundation on which I am building my classroom management plan.I believe that the teacher and students should work hand and glove together in order to create a safe and inviting classroom. Linda Alberts Cooperative Discipline guess emphasizes that the teacher and students should work together to make class decisions. Albert recommends informing and involving the students parents in class decisions as well. This can be accomplished by implementing what Albert refers to as the Three Cs connections, contributions, and capabilities. I agree with Albert that the classroom should be safe and free of threat for all students.The classroom should be a place that the students feel welcome. If the students are contributing to the class, they depart feel as if they are an asset to the class. Finally, I believe that the teacher and students should work together beca put on it is essential to developing a community of learners. I believe in creating a code of conduct cooperatively as a class. This belief coincides with Linda Alberts Cooperative Discipline as well. A class code of conduct indicates how students are expected to be put one across instead of how they should not be waste.Albert states that the teachers and students should work together to determine consequences for when a student does not follow the class code of conduct. When the students are involved in the determining the consequences, Albert feels the students are more likely to follow them beca utilization they are connected to them. I believe that having a class code of conduct in the classroom allows the students to know how they are expected to be allow. The students leave behind be more likely to remember what is expected of them because they were involved in creating the expectations. Therefore, the students feel as if the expectations are concludeable and can be met.I like that the teacher is not telling the students how to be give. I feel that students should play an active role in the classroom, and that students are capable of making good decisions. I will be sealed to place the code of conduct in a visible spot in the classroom so the students can refer back to it. I believe in using I-messages to enunciate my feelings to the students. This practice is introduced by Thomas Gordon in his theory of Discipli ne through Inner Self-Control. I-messages allow the teacher to share their personal opinion with the students in a non-threatening way.On the other hand, you-messages blame the students for their behavior which causes the students to let defensive. I believe that the teacher should have open communication with students, but in a haughty way that creates a safe environment. This method could be taught to the students as well in order to overhaul them solve conflicts. I believe that teachers should encourage their students. William Glasser refers to teachers who provide encouragement to their students as lead teachers. Glasser states that teachers should not testify to force in coiffureion into their students.This makes common sense to me because who likes to be forced to do something. I agree with Glasser that the students pauperization to learn resides within themselves. It will be my job as a teacher to spark their interest to learn. Therefore, as a teacher I will need to crea te engaging activities, and be there to provide support to the students as necessary. I believe in creating a sense of community in my classroom. Alfie Kohn mentions that classrooms should be learning communities in Beyond Discipline. A classroom should be a place where the students feel cared about and are encouraged to care about others.Eventually, the students will begin to feel connected to one another and see themselves as part of the whole class. I believe that in order for my classroom to be an effective learning environment the students need to feel comfortable. A sense of community will encourage my students to be active participants in class matters. I believe that the teacher should teach brio skills to the students so that they can be successful not only in the classroom, but in animation as well. Kagan, Kyle, and Scotts Win-Win Strategies promote the use of life skills in the classroom.They refer to life skills such as self-control, anger management, good judgment, and empathy. These theorists believe that if the students require these skills they will be able to live more successfully. I believe that teachers are responsible for preparing students for life so this theory matches my belief. After my students leave my classroom, I want to see them succeed in life. I am strong believer that one needs to be the change that one wants to see in the world so I will model these life skills for my students. I believe that a teacher should handle behavior problems privately.If the teacher must(prenominal) get involved, Glasser believes that the teacher should do so in way that does not punish the student. I am firing to film this one step farther, and say that the teacher should talk to this student in private about his/her behavior. Hopefully, the student and I will be able to determine a longterm solution for the behavior problem. I believe that students should be taught procedures in order to maximize their learning and show them responsibility. The Wongs Pragmatic Classroom Management Plan supports this belief. harry and Rosemary Wong state that most students will act responsibly if taught the procedures to do so.They believe students achievement is affected by how well the procedures are laid out and taught to them. I agree with Harry and Rosemary Wong that procedures are an important aspect of a classroom. I believe that procedures provide students with a organise that lets them know what is expected of them. This will help cut down on disruptions if the students are not missed about what they are supposed to be doing. Management Plan Goals Having the right environment for all students to learn. The force to manage childrens behavior. Students will have a complete understanding of the classroom rules.Keep parents involved and in the know of their child and the classroom. Instructional strategies will be taught to the best of my ability. Physical Environment The importance and multifariousness of a properly designed early childhood classroom cannot be over-emphasized when providing a learning environment for children. I will provide in my classroom safe and orderly spaces, filled with a miscellany of materials that will make the classroom more satisfying for both the teacher and the children. Furthermore, well-designed areas will decrease the government issue of conflicts that may arise.Quite naturally, any space must accommodate all the activities it will be necessitate to house. Therefore, when making my classroom environment safe and orderly, I must make accommodations to have certain spaces to be multipurpose. It will be very important to make sure these areas, as well as other areas in the classroom, are filled with a variety of materials organized into appropriate activity areas. Clearly be interest areas will allow young children to work best in small groups where they can learn to relate to other children, establish friendships, and solve problems together.The use of low furniture i n these areas will allow me to see into all areas while at the same conviction giving children a sense of privacy. drop of low furniture also helps define work spaces that help children concentrate because they will not be distracted by other activities taking place in other areas. These several(predicate) areas will be defined by what activities will be taking place in them. For example, I will have such areas as dramatic play, art area, building area, science/sensory area, game area, and quiet area. I will also make sure to provide an area where children can relax and be totally with friends.This space will have large pillows, beanbags, and carpet. This so called soft area is very important for young children because it is important to their mental health and it promotes positive behavior because children who spend long hours in a group environment need time to themselves where they can rest. When it comes to supplies and materials in the room, they should be displayed on low shelves where children can get ahead what they need. This helps promote independence because the children will be responsible in getting materials out and putting them away.When displaying materials on shelves they must be in the area where they will be used. I will place labels and pictures cover where each object belongs. Logical grouping of materials promotes their appropriate use. Labeling the place for each object helps children maintain a nibble and orderly environment. When it comes to the teachers supplies and materials, I will keep them up and away from the children so that they cannot access them. When the children walk through the door, they will be hit with all different colors approach path from the pictures and posters on the walls.I hope to have a room with big windows that allow for natural lighting. The pictures I will have on the wall will be displayed on the childrens eye level, consequently children will take better notice. I will also display the work of th e children. Displaying their original graphics shows them respect and value for their hard work and effort. One last important thing to me, when it comes to the physical environment of my classroom, is that I will make sure the classroom materials will reflect the cultural richness of our society, the backgrounds and life experiences of the children, and state with different abilities.Children need materials they can relate to through past experiences, before they are asked to learn new concepts. A respect for diversity is important for identity and self-esteem. Behavior Management Many disputes and conflicts can be prevented by careful planning and with positive adult support. There is always a reason behind childrens behavior. Misbehavior is usually directed at achieving one of quaternion goals revenge, power, attention, and/or feelings of adequacy. I know I cant force a child to change his or her way of behaving, I can only change the way I behave with the child.My ultimate goa l in behavior management and child guidance is not to manage childrens behavior, but to help children manage their own behavior. I am aware that conflict situations provide important learning opportunities for children. Therefore, when it comes to classroom management, I will not deprive the children these opportunities to learn problem-solving skills. My role as a teacher in childrens conflicts is to de-escalate them when the children can no longer work out their problems by themselves. When I promulgate with the children in my classroom I will use I statements instead of you statements.I will use gloomy body spoken language and make sure that I incliningen to both sides of the issue. I will cause to focus on the present and future of the childs behavior instead of past behavior. Also, I will focus on the childs behavior and not the child. Most importantly I will keep in my mind the needs of each child and their best interest when it comes to repair their misbehavior, and not focus on my best interest. My classroom rules will consist of four basic principles. Those four basic principles will be caring, honesty, respect, and responsibility. I believe any rule thought up by a child can fit into one of these four basicprinciples. For example, if a child is not keeping their body to themselves, they are not respecting the other childs space. That is why I will not have a list of rules in my classroom, but rather have these four principles post in my classroom where every child will see them. Therefore, when a child is not by-line the rules I will state what they are doing wrong and how it relates to one of the four principles. When it comes to classroom management and discipline, I will not use punishment, but logical consequences. There are two types of logical consequences.They are naturally occurring consequences and imposed consequences. Naturally occurring consequences usually occur when the problem belongs to the individual on whom the consequences f all. For example, Sally leaves her finishing out on the playground and when she goes back for it, the coat is gone. I thusly say to her, I am sorry that it is gone and tell her it is her responsibility to keep track of it. Imposed consequences often occur when a behavior creates a problem for another person who then must impose consequences in order to change the behavior of the individual creating the problem.When I impose logical consequences on the children in my classroom I will assay to keep certain things in my mind. Such things as being a advisor in helping the child solve his or her own problem. Keep the burden of the solution on the child and not me while implying that the child is capable of solving his or her own problem. I must also tie the time and/or place of the misbehavior to the consequence. These are just a join of ways I will find out to manage childrens behavior in my classroom. Parent communicating One of the most vital parts of teaching children and managi ng a classroom is communicating with their families.There is no one right way to communicate with parents, therefore as a teacher, I have to enforce many different methods to communicate with parents to build plangency. One of the first methods I am going to use is a parent board. On the parent board will be pictures of the activities the children have been doing and other information such as the weekly curriculum and things the children have to bring from home to school. I will have the parent board on a table where there will also be a notebook where parents can leave me messages, and where I can leave them messages.I will also have monthly newsletters to the parents that I will set out on the parent table. Another way I will communicate with parents is by having parents come into the classroom and be a classroom helper. I would try to get every parent to come into the classroom at least one time during the school and spend the sidereal day with their child or at least a couple hours. This would help me to get to know the parents of the children I teach and this would give me a good chance to build rapport with the parents so that communication will be made easier.Some of the most basic methods I will use to help me communicate with parents are by use of the telephone. I will call parents when need be and make sure that they know they can call me when needed. Finally, the last way I will communicate with parents is by talking to them face to face. Things I know to remember when talking to a parent are to first approach them with a smile or pleasant look and then introduce myself if I have not ever done so in the past. I will always try to start out the conversation with the parent with something positive about their child.If I were communicating with the parent because of a problem their child is having in my class, I would first tell them the issue at hand and then gallop some possible solutions. I then would tell them what I want their role to be after I let them talk about what solutions they have. If they need to further talk to me I would offer them other times they can talk to me. I also would give them other possible people to talk to if they feel that they need to. When communicating with a parent I want them to feel that they can ask me questions about their childs education or other issues they might have.If I cant answer their questions, I will flat out tell them I dont know the answer, but I will find out. I also will make sure not to make promises I cant keep. If need be, I will always make myself available for a teacher-parent conference when scheduled ahead of time Instructional Strategies and Methods When it comes to instructional planning in my classroom I am going to start with the Pennsylvania Academic Standards. The reason I am going to start with the standards is because in the classroom the students are working towards a goal, and those goals should be set higher(prenominal) than the standards.If I do not teac h my students to at least the level of the Pennsylvania standards, then I have not set the goals high enough for my instructional planning. If I set goals for my instructional planning, that gives me a start in what direction I need to go in my lesson planning. The second step I am going to take in my instructional planning is sagacity. I have to measure the progress of achieving my goals by doing assessments of my students. Two kinds of assessment I will be doing are what you would call summative assessment and symptomatic assessment.The summative assessment will be tests, examinations, final projects, or other things depending on association level of the students. These types of assessments will tell me if the students are learning the objectives and making progress towards meeting the goals. On the other hand I will use diagnostic forms of assessments when it comes to planning on how far I have to go to get my students to reach the goals or in meeting the standards. I will use diagnostic assessment at the first gear of the school year and before I begin each new unit. The third step in my instructional planning is planning for the long-term.My long-term plan will be as simple as planning my year end academic goals and group those goals into some trenchant units to make sure that I cover my long-term academic goals. When it comes to the delivery of my lessons, I am going to keep it as simple as possible. Even though there are many different formats of lesson plans I can use, there is one general way I can make all the different types of lesson plans fit me. Using the following format to teach my lessons will help my students obtain the goals and objectives of my lessons. The format I will use is to first introduce the lesson.Then have an opening to the lesson, which is when I will tell the students what they will learn and why it is important. Next, I introduce the new material and teach it to the students. Afterwards, I allow time for guided practice an d then self-supporting practice. These two areas are where I make some informal assessments to check to see if the students learned the objectives. Last, but not least comes the closing. This is where I filter out the connection of the lesson and check the students understanding by doing some type of assessment, usually a summative form of assessment. Schedules and Routines.When I go to a class, I like to see a schedule of what we are working on for the day. I believe that all students should be given this courtesy of knowing what is going to be happening during the school day by reading a passing(a) schedule of the days activities. I will always have the schedule posted at the front of the class, each day updating any changes in the schedule. In addition, I will list the specifics of the day for instance, what we are working on that day in math. I have seen schedules that list the basic outline of the day math, language arts, social studies, lunch and science.I would like to tak e the schedule one step farther and accept some details about the day and what will be happening. Not only are daily schedules helpful for students to see what is happening during a given school day, but my daily schedule will allow me to evaluate my the activities in my classroom, assuring that the type and variety of activities are appealing to different types of learning situations. Also, I want to find a good balance between teacher directed instruction, independent work and cooperative group work. Repetitious activities can sometimes impede the school day as it may evoke comments such as Were doing this again? However, having functions in which students can predict what will happen can ease the transition from the bus, car or the walk to school to the classroom. To be specific, I will have a beginning of the day routine and an end of the day routine, so that I maintain consistency each day and convey the message that in our class, we use all of our time together to learn and we do not like to waste time. For my start of the day routine, I will play music as the students walk in. I will play quiet music that sets the intuitive feeling for the day a warm and relaxing learning environment where we are safe and desex to learn.I will have a welcome message posted on the board with a list of housekeeping items to do before we get settled for the day sharpen pencils, turn in homework, put coats and backpacks away. In addition to this everyday welcome, I will have a list of activities that students can work on from previous days of school, including plenty of options to accommodate those that have finished all of their work. Also, I will greet my students as they enter the classroom, talking to each student as they get settled for their day, ensuring that I get to see each student and have contact with each one first thing in the morning.At the end of the day, I will take the last ten minutes to range up the day. I will post an end of the day wrap up list on the overhead for students to use a guide to get ready to go home. I will have mailboxes with the days handouts in them and my students can collect these handouts and place them in their take home folder. Then I will ask groups to get their backpacks and put away all of their materials. I will ask that they edify off their desks and the area on the floor around their desks so that the custodian does not have to clean up after us.As the students line up to go home, I will have my so long salutation a piece of poster paper with four types of goodbyes a handshake, high five, or smile. The students can pick any combination of these goodbyes when the leave. I want to have this goodbye so that I can be sure to have contact with each of my students before they leave for to go home. In doing this, I want to convey to my students that I care about them and I want to wish them a safe trip home and tell them that I look forward to seeing them tomorrow.By having structured routines for the be ginning and end of the day, I will be setting the tone for the school day. For the beginning of the day, I want to imply that we structure our mornings so that we can get off to a good start with our minds and materials ready for the day. At the end of the day, I want to bring the day to a close with daily routine to ensure that my students understand that every part of our school day together is as valuable as any other part. Individualization In order to promote individualization and responsible behavior, I will implement a job chart where students will have jobs throughout the week.I will have paper passers, overhead cleaners, board erasers, recyclers, lunch duty, and line leaders. I will introduce these jobs on the first day of school and assign jobs to random students. Emphasizing the importance of the jobs will enhance the students desire to have the job to demonstrate their responsible behavior. I will have a policy stating that any student who cannot demonstrate responsible behavior and reliably complete their job will have to give up their job title and a different student will get their job.I have seen such a job system in another classroom in which I worked and this system was very successful in creating a sense of responsibility among students. Reflection As I complete my management plan, I feel that I am fully prepared to teach tomorrow. However, I know that that is not the case. My management plan will forever be growing and changing. My management plan focuses on the students needs in my class. By organizing many structured components of the school, I am attempting to prepare myself for any discipline problems that may occur.I will organize many aspects of my class before the year starts, but I will also sit down with my students during the first weeks of school and have discussions about rules and expectations to determine what they need from me and from each other. While I know that some misbehavior will occur in my classroom, I am instituting this plan to assist me in dealing with these issues as they occur. I believe classroom management is the rudimentary that unlocks the ability for children to learn and in creating an environment where children feel safe.I will set high expectations and encourage my students to succeed. Finally, my classroom management will not only be about creating a good rapport with the students, but creating a rich and engaging curriculum. References Albert, Linda, Pete DeSisto, and Linda Albert. (1996) Cooperative Discipline. Circle Pines, MN American Guidance Service. Web. Guillaume, Andrea M. (2004). K-12 Classroom Teaching A Primer for New Professionals. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson/Merrill/Prentice Hall. Print.